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Worksheets

physiology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

about Na /K ATPase pump all of the following are correct EXCEPT

a)

Require high energy

b)

Contribute for the creation of resting membrane potential

c)

Keep intracellular sodium low

d)

Is explained by facilitated diffusion

2.

The opening of axon membrane voltage – gated potassium channels is responsible for which part of the action potential ?

a)

Repolarization of the membrane

b)

Contraction of the post synaptic muscle fibers

c)

Exocytosis of the neurotransmitter from nerve terminal

d)

Depolarization of the membrane

3.

During depolarization

a)

Sodium channels are closed

b)

Calcium channels open

c)

Sodium channels open

d)

sodium efflux

4.

which of the following ions needed for release neurotransmitters

a)

sodium

b)

potassium

c)

calcium

d)

all of the above

5.

according to sympathetic which of the following is True ?

a)

preganglionic sympathetic is long

b)

postganglionic sympathetic release mainly acetylcholine

c)

postganglionic sympathetic is short

d)

preganglionic sympathetic release acetylcholine

6.

all of the following sentences are true EXCEPT :

a)

there is no ganglia in somatic nervous system

b)

all preganglionic release acetylcholine

c)

parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are much longer than the postganglionic neurons

d)

Choline is acetylated by acetyl-CoA with the aid of esterase enzyme

7.

according to actions of acetylcholine which of the following is False

a)

Decrease force of contraction by acting on M2 receptors

b)

Increase tone and motility of small and large intestines (M3)

c)

Increase the secretion of all exocrine secretions

d)

stimulate endothelium nitric oxide synthase (ENOS) increase the release of NO which increase cAMP

8.

for treatment Glaucoma we need drugs that act on

a)

M 1

b)

M2

c)

M3

d)

Ni

9.

Nitric oxide cause

a)

decrease in heart properties

b)

increase HCL

c)

vasodilation

d)

vasoconstriction

10.

Dr/Ali Elmeafy 27 years old , from Elmahalla Elkubra , Ali suffers from hyperacidity and peptic ulcer , which of the folllowing drug is needed

a)

drug activate M1

b)

drug block M1

c)

drug activate M2

d)

drug block M2

11.

A patients who suffers from Bronchial asthma need a drug acting on

a)

blocking M1

b)

blocking M2

c)

blocking M3

d)

blocking N1

12.

whic of the following is correct

a)

postgnaglionic sympathetic release NE

b)

postganglionic parasympathetic release A.ch

c)

somatic considered single

d)

all of the above

13.

according to NE synthesis all of the following are correct EXCEPT

a)

Tyrosine is converted by hydroxylation into DOPA

b)

Decarboxylation reaction of DOPA will give dopamine

c)

dopamine is metabolized into nor epinephrine through β-hydroxylation reaction

d)

NE is converted in to E through oxidation reaction

14.

Norepinephrine acting mainly on B receptors

a)

true

b)

false

c)

...

d)

....

15.

1. Resting membrane potential of a nerve fiber :

a)

Is mainly due to sodium influx

b)

Is mainly due to potassium influx

c)

Is mainly due to chloride influx

d)

Is due to the presence of negative charges on the inner surface in relation to its outer surface .