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Unit 2: Review for Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the monomer for a nucleic acid?

(a)  

2.

What is the monomer for a protein?

(a)  

3.

What is the monomer for a carbohydrate?

(a)  

4.

What is the reaction that will split a polymer into its monomers?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Respiration

d)

Hydrolysis

5.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

To turn sunlight energy into glucose (a sugar)

b)

To turn glucose (a sugar) into ATP

c)

To turn sunlight energy into oxygen

d)

To turn water into oxygen and carbon dioxide

6.

The ingredients (reagents) of photosynthesis are:

a)

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy

b)

Water, oxygen, and ATP

c)

Water, carbon dioxide, and glucose

d)

ATP, water, and glucose

7.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

Water and carbon dioxide

b)

Glucose and water

c)

Glucose and oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide and ATP

8.

What type of organism photosynthesizes?

a)

Heterotrophs/producers

b)

Autotrophs/producers

c)

Only plants photosynthesize

d)

Any animal on the planet

9.

What are the two stages of photosynthesis?

(a)  

10.

What are the 4 types of macromolecules/biomolecules? Write your answer like this: cells, membrane, Rough ER, and mitochondria.

(a)  

11.
What pigment in the leaf captures energy from the sun?
a)
carbon
b)
chlorophyll
c)
air
d)
chloroplast
12.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ?
a)
energy
b)
oxygen
c)
sugar
d)
protein
13.

Respiration is ...

a)

Breaking down food

b)

Making noise

c)

Inhaling and Exhaling Air

d)

Producing energy from glucose

14.
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
15.
What type of respiration does not require oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
16.

Why is ATP important in cells?

a)

It is the molecule they use for energy

b)

It is a molecule used to make oxygen

c)

It is an organelle that makes energy

d)

It is a organelle used to make glucose

17.

What are the products of aerobic respiration?

a)

Carbon dioxide, ATP, and oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water

c)

Carbon dioxide, ATP, and water

d)

Carbon dioxide, water, and glucose

18.

The ingredients (reagents) of aerobic respiration are:

a)

Sunlight energy and oxygen

b)

Water and glucose

c)

Oxygen and glucose

d)

Glucose and carbon dioxide

19.

Most of the cell’s life is spent in what phase?

a)

Mitotic Phase

b)

S- Phase

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Interphase

20.

What are the phases of mitosis IN ORDER?

(a)  

21.

In what phase does DNA replication take place?

a)

Mitotic Phase

b)

S-Phase

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

G-Phase

22.

The goal of mitosis is to:

a)

Split the cytoplasm of the cell

b)

Grow the cell so it’s ready to divide

c)

Make new DNA

d)

Make two new, identical nuclei

23.

The goal of cytokinesis is to:

a)

Split the cytoplasm of the cell

b)

Grow the cell so it’s ready to divide

c)

Make new DNA

d)

Make two new, identical nuclei

24.

(Select all that apply) A(n) example(s) of a lipid in cells is/are:

a)

phospholipids in the cell's membrane

b)

monosaccharides for making ATP

c)

DNA for our genetic information

d)

long-term energy storage

25.

Select all that apply. A(n) example(s) of a carbohydrate's use in cells is/are:

a)

short-term energy

b)

glucose

c)

ATP for energy

d)

insulation

26.

Select all that apply. A(n) example(s) of a protein's use in cells is/are:

a)

Antibodies to protect cells from disease

b)

Transport to get things in and out of the membrane

c)

ATP for energy

d)

DNA for the cell's genetic information

27.

Select all that apply. A(n) example(s) of a nucleic acid's use in cells is/are:

a)

ATP, energy that our cells can use

b)

insulation

c)

DNA/RNA instructions for our cells to follow

d)

Storing fats/oils for energy later

28.

What is the main chemical compound cells use for energy?

a)

ATP

b)

water

c)

Glucose

d)

Sodium Bicarbonate

29.

Cells divide because:

a)

They need to replace the dead cells

b)

They like to divide randomly, without cause

c)

They need to repair damage and damaged cells

d)

Because we grow and we need to make more cells to grow

30.
Which type of respiration is most efficient?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic