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Kinetic and Gravitational Energy

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. As an object falls, what happens to its gravitational energy?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

d)

Need more information.

2.

1. As an object falls, what happens to its gravitational energy?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

d)

Need more information.

3.

1. As an object falls, what happens to its kinetic energy?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same.

d)

Need more information

4.

Select the factors that influence how much kinetic energy an object has.

a)

Mass

b)

Speed

c)

Height

d)

Length

5.

Select the factors that influence how much gravitational energy an object has.

a)

Mass

b)

Speed

c)

Height

d)

Length

6.

True or False: A pendulum swings faster in the middle.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Energy stored because of gravity is called:

a)

Gravitational Potential Energy

b)

Kinetic Energy

c)

Mechanical Advantage

d)

Chemical Energy

8.

At which point does the ball has the greatest gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

D

d)

C

e)

G

9.

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A ball sitting on the ground

b)

Moon viewed from the Earth

c)

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

d)

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

10.

How could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity?

a)

Make the object larger

b)

Lower the object towards the ground

c)

Raise the object farther off the ground

d)

Allow the object to roll on the ground

11.

How could you increase the object's gravitational potential energy (GPE) without changing its distance from the ground (height) and gravity?

a)

Decrease the object's mass

b)

Increase the object's height

c)

Increase the object's mass

d)

Decrease the object's height

12.

____________ is the ability to do work.

a)

Energy

b)

Force

c)

Friction

d)

Motion

13.

When you are holding a book, energy is stored between the book and Earth; this type of energy is called ________ potential energy.

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Chemical Energy

c)

Gravitational Potential Energy

d)

Electric Energy

14.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

height and mass

b)

friction and movement

c)

mass and movement

d)

height and friction

15.

You throw a ball into the air as shown in the diagram. At what point does the ball have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

16.

At which position does the child on the swing have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

17.

At which point on the roller coaster is the gravitational potential energy the greatest?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

18.
On a roller coaster, where is maximum kinetic energy?
a)
At the bottom of a big hill
b)
When going around a corner
c)
When going upside down
d)
At the top of a big hill
19.
At what position does the rock have the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
D
d)
E
20.
Energy due to motion is ____________ energy. 
a)
Potential 
b)
Energy
c)
Kinetic
d)
Friction
21.
__________ is stored energy. 
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
c)
None of the above 
d)
All of the above 
22.
Which is the best example that something has kinetic energy?
a)
a. a car parked on a steep hill 
b)
b. a tennis ball rolling across the court
c)
c. a picture hanging on the wall 
d)
d. a piece of coal before it's burned 
23.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy highest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
24.
Which 2 letters have the most kinetic energy
a)
W & Y
b)
X & Z
25.
At which point is kinetic energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
26.
Where would a person have to be located to have the minimum gravitational potential energy?
a)
up on the roof
b)
down in the basement
c)
in the middle
d)
outside