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Magic of Electrons Study Guide Test 1

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an insulator?

a)

a substance that does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound

b)

a material or device that transmits heat, electricity, or sound

2.

What is an conductor?

a)

a substance that does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound

b)

a material or device that transmits heat, electricity, or sound

3.

Check the materials that are insulators:

a)

metals

b)

wood

4.

Check the materials that are insulators:

a)

rubber

b)

water

5.

Check the materials that are conductors:

a)

water

b)

rubber

6.

Check the materials that are insulators:

a)

copper

b)

glass

7.

Check the materials that are conductors:

a)

copper

b)

glass

8.

Check the materials that are insulators:

a)

glass

b)

mercury

9.

Check the materials that are conductors:

a)

metals

b)

wood

10.

Check the materials that are conductors:

a)

glass

b)

gold

11.

The measurement of the force of the movement of electrons in a conductor:

a)

current, measured in amps

b)

voltage, measured in volts

c)

resistance, measured in ohms

12.

The measurement of the amount of flow of electrons traveling through a conductor

a)

current, measured in amps

b)

voltage, measured in volts

c)

resistance, measured in ohms

13.

Electricity in the US is generated at a frequency of:

a)

120 volts

b)

600 watts

c)

5 amps

d)

60 hertz

14.

Batteries use this type of electricity:

a)

stable current

b)

variable current

c)

reverse current

d)

direct current

15.

the mechanical device that produces electricity

a)

outlet

b)

generator

c)

battery

d)

circuit

16.

When you reverse the poles of a battery:

a)

electrons reverse direction

b)

electrons move quicker

c)

electrons slow down

17.

The typical AC voltage in your home is:

a)

120

b)

600

c)

5

d)

60

18.

The outermost rings of electrons in an atom are called:

a)

photons

b)

protons

c)

valence electrons

d)

valence neutrons

19.

What part of the atom is most important to current flow?

a)

photons

b)

protons

c)

electrons

d)

neutrons

20.

Motors convert...

a)

mechanical energy into electrical energy

b)

electrical energy into mechanical energy

c)

electrical energy into physical energy

d)

physical energy into electrical energy

21.

Generators convert...

a)

mechanical energy into electrical energy

b)

electrical energy into mechanical energy

c)

electrical energy into physical energy

d)

physical energy into electrical energy

22.

The opposition to electrons moving through a conductor is called...

a)

resistance

b)

static electricity

c)

valence electrons

d)

direct current

23.

The type of electricity that does not describe the flow of electrons is...

a)

resistance

b)

static electricity

c)

valence electricity

d)

direct current

24.

When we need to increase voltage from a power plant for long distance distribution of electricity we use a...

a)

pop up transformer

b)

charge up transformer

c)

step up transformer

d)

power up transformer

25.

Which type of materials are only good conductors in certain conditions?

a)

semi conductors

b)

metals

c)

insulating conductors

d)

transparent conductors

26.

The number of protons in an atom indicates...

a)

electron number

b)

neutron number

c)

proton number

d)

atomic number

27.

Electricity is defined as...

a)

movement of electrons in an insulator

b)

movement of electrons in a conductor

c)

movement of neutrons in a conductor

d)

movement of protons in a conductor

28.

The simplest form of matter is:

a)

proton

b)

atom

c)

nucleus

d)

element