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Earth and Life Science Reviewer

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are three distinct types of plate boundaries. Which of those types creates a zone of tension by moving the plates apart?

a)

Convergent Boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Fault

d)

None of the Above

2.

Which of the following resulted to the formation of new crust from magma that rises to the earth’s surface between two plate boundaries?

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Strike fault

d)

Transform boundary

3.

 

This occurs when the plates are pulled apart causing either an elongation or a breakage in the crust.

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Folding

d)

Faulting

4.

This occurs when the plates are pushed toward each other causing them to crash.

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Folding

d)

Faulting

5.

This occurs when the Earth’s crust bends away from a flat surface.

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Folding

d)

Faulting

6.

This happens when the Earth’s crust completely breaks and slides past each other.

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Folding

d)

Faulting

7.

When plates move slide past each other; two plates move/slide in opposite direction formation of Faults.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transformation Fault

d)

None of the Above

8.

He is the originator of continental drift theory.

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Charles Darwin

9.

In what part of the earth does magmatism happen?

a)

Athenospher

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmospher

d)

Hydrosphere

10.

What do you call the semi-liquid hot molten rocks found on the surface of earth once the volcano erupts?

a)

Lava

b)

Sand

c)

Rocks

d)

Magma

11.

During partial melting, which of the following minerals melt last?

a)

Biotite

b)

Feldspar

c)

Quartz

d)

None of the Above

12.

What are the two most abundant elements in magma?

a)

Silicon and Oxygen

b)

Oxygen and Iron

c)

Oxygen and Magnesium

d)

Silicon and Aluminum

13.

What will happen to the temperature of rocks during partial melting?

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Remains the same

d)

All of the Above

14.

This is a process under the earth’s crust where formation and movement of magma occur.

a)

Magmatism

b)

Lavatism

c)

Volcanism

d)

Explosionism

15.

Conduction in mantle happens when heat is transferred from hotter molten rocks to the Earth’s cold crust. What process is being described?

a)

Heat Transfer

b)

Flux melting

c)

Partial melting

d)

Decompression melting

16.

Which of the following words is NOT associated with metamorphism?

a)

Weathering

b)

Heat

c)

Mantle

d)

Pressure

17.

What is the main factor that affects regional metamorphism?

a)

Heat

b)

Fluid

c)

Water

d)

Pressure

18.

What are the main factors for contact metamorphism to occur?

a)

Air and water

b)

Temperature and water

c)

Pressure and temperature

d)

Heat and reactive fluid

19.

Very low silica content and very dark in color.

a)

Ultramafic

b)

Mafic

c)

Intermediate

d)

Felsic

20.

Which of the following is NOT true about metamorphism?

a)

Slate and gneiss are examples of foliated rock.

b)

Contact metamorphism creates non-foliated rocks.

c)

 Magma will bake the surrounding rocks due to different in temperature.

d)

Pressure is the main factor of contact metamorphism

21.

How do temperature and pressure affect metamorphism?

a)

Pressure and temperature increase as you go up to the crust.

b)

 Foliation happens as there is an increase in the pressure and temperature.

c)

Magma cannot bake the surrounding rocks due to the difference in temperature.

d)

The deeper the rock depth, the higher the pressure and temperature

22.

High silica content and gray in color.

a)

Intermediate

b)

Ultramafic

c)

Mafic

d)

Felsic

23.

These are large minerals.

a)

Phaneritic

b)

Aphamitic

c)

Vesicular

d)

Porphyritic

24.

These are very small minerals.

a)

Phaneritic

b)

Aphamitic

c)

Vesicular

d)

Porphyritic

25.

When two tectonic plates collide, the continental crust usually rise up over the oceanic crust. What is the reason behind this?

a)

Denser than continental crust

b)

Thicker than continental crust

c)

Thinner than continental crust

d)

Less dense than oceanic crust