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Chapter 8 Solid Liquid Gas Review

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most common state of matter in the universe?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

2.

As we heat matter, what happens to the speed of the particles?

a)

Slow down

b)

Nothing

c)

Speed up

3.

What determines the state of matter?

a)

the amount of energy of the particles

b)

The amount of particles

c)

the shape of the particles

4.

What happens to the forces holding the molecules together if the phase is changing form liquid to gas?

a)

They must get stronger

b)

They must get weaker

c)

They must stay the same

d)

There are no forces holding a liquid together.

5.

In what state of matter is there a definite pattern of particles?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

6.

Which states of matter takes the shape of their container?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

7.

How do particles move in a solid compared to a liquid or gas?

a)

Faster

b)

Slower

c)

Same

8.

Most matter does this when heated

a)

Expand

b)

Contract

9.

The energy of movement is ___.

a)

potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

mechanical energy

10.

The more energy that particles have, the ___ they move.

a)

slower

b)

faster

11.

These properties describe a ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

12.

These properties describe a ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

13.

These properties describe a ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

14.

The particles of ___ generally have the least amount of energy.

a)

solids

b)

liquids

c)

gases

15.
Gas pressure is caused by
a)
gas molecules colliding with surfaces
b)
gas molecules condensing to a liquid
c)
gas molecules hitting other gas molecule
d)
barometers
16.

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory a liquid's (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

particles are held close together by intermolecular forces

b)

particles are in constant motion

c)

particles are vibrating in place and closely packed

d)

particles are not moving

17.
Of these three states of matter, which one has the most kinetic energy? 
a)
Solid 
b)
Liquid 
c)
Gas
18.
From 30 degrees to 55 degrees, what state of matter is the substance?
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
d)
Plasma
19.

Which of the following is not a physical property of gases?

a)

absence of definite volume

b)

large density

c)

high compressibility

d)

fluidity

20.

Which states of matter are fluid?

a)

gases and liquids

b)

liquids and solids

c)

gases only

d)

liquids only

21.
When a substance melts, the kinetic energy _____________.
a)
decreases
b)
stays the same
c)
increases
d)
decreases then increases
22.
What is sublimation?
a)
phase change between solid and liquid
b)
pahse change from gas to solid
c)
phase change from solid to gas
d)
phase change from solid to solid
23.
During a phase change what happens to temperature?
a)
it increases
b)
it decreases
c)
depends; if being heated it increases, if being cooled it decreases
d)
stays constant
24.
All changes in the state of matter of a substance requires a change in 
a)
mass
b)
temperature
c)
permission
d)
energy
25.
change from liquid to gas is called....
a)
expansion
b)
evaporation
c)
condensation
d)
sublimation
26.
7. All phase changes (changing states) requires energy to be added or taken away.
a)
True
b)
False
27.

Between which two points is the solid cooling?

a)

A <---- B

b)

B <----> C

c)

C <---- D

d)

D <----> E

e)

E <---- F

28.

Between which two points is the gas heating up?

a)

A ----> B

b)

B <---- C

c)

C ----> D

d)

D ----> E

e)

E ----> F

29.
Which line segment demonstrates vaporization occurring?
a)
B-C
b)
C-D
c)
D-E
d)
E-F
30.
A substance's heating curve is shown in the graph.  What is its boiling point?
a)
100 C
b)
60 C
c)
80 C
d)
20 C
31.

What is happening to the particles in the substance between points A and B?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Speeding Up

d)

Slowing Down

32.

We can prevent water pollution by:

a)

Reduce the use of plastic.

b)

Properly dispose of chemicals.

c)

Clean up after your animals.

d)

All of the above

33.

What are the main sources of water pollution?

a)

Plastic, Paper, and Metal

b)

Snails in water

c)

Help, there is a boot with a snake inside of it that somehow in the nearby lake.

d)

Agriculture, Industry, and Community

34.

The heat absorbed while a solid is melting is known as....

a)

heat of fusion

b)

heat of solid

c)

heat of liquid

d)

heat of vaporization

35.

Heat always flows from a __________________ to a cooler object.

a)

warmer

b)

cooler

c)

liquid

d)

gas

36.
What is the equation used to calculate pressure?
a)
pressure= force/mass
b)
pressure =mass/volume
c)
pressure=area/force
d)
pressure=force/area
37.
Atmospheric pressure increases as you move towards lower elevations and decreases as you move into higher elevations.
a)
True
b)
False
38.

The pressure inside the balloon will:

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

c)

Remain the same

d)

Not enough information to formulate an answer

39.
When Volume increases then Pressure must...
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
40.
What type of relationship to pressure and volume have?
a)
direct
b)
inverse
c)
no relationship
d)
I don't know
41.

IF we are using Boyles' law and our Pressure goes UP, what must our volume do?

a)

Go UP

b)

Go DOWN

c)

Stay the same

d)

Wrong law.

42.

5. According to Charles Law, if Temperature of a gas increases Volume will also....

a)

Increases

b)

Stays the same

c)

Decreases

43.

What happens at absolute zero?

a)

All Motions cease

b)

everything turns to a solid

c)

everything dies

d)

who knows?

44.

The expanding of matter when it is heated is known as

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

thermal expansion

d)

vaporization

45.
The amount of force pushing on an area is the definition of....
a)
Fluid
b)
Viscosity
c)
Barometer
d)
Pressure
46.

What is the greatest benefit of using hydraulics?

a)

The multiplication of speed

b)

The multiplication of operating time

c)

The multiplication of fuel efficiency

d)

The multiplication of force

47.
What is the force up on the mailbox?
a)
1210 N
b)
8000 N
c)
7744 N
d)
5655 N
48.
A buoyant force is an upward force applied on an object by a 
a)
Substance
b)
Fluid
c)
Pressure
d)
Displacement
49.

When an object is less dense than the fluid its in, it will

a)

Sink

b)

Float

c)

Suspend

50.
Archimedes' principle states that the weight of the fluid an object displaces is equal to the buoyant force acting on the object. 
a)
True
b)
False
51.
When the weight of an object is greater than the buoyant force, the object will ... 
a)
Sink
b)
Float 
c)
Expand
d)
Shrink
52.
What is the volume of Object X?
a)
10.0 cm3
b)
15.0 cm3
c)
20.0 cm3
d)
25.0 cm3
53.
According to Bernoulli's Principle, when the wind speed is low, wind pressure is ________
a)
high
b)
low
c)
not enough information
d)
None of the above
54.
To generate lift, a blade is angled so the _________ pressure air moves under the blade.
a)
high
b)
low
c)
not enough information
d)
None of the above
55.

When fluids flow faster when forced through a narrow space

a)

Pascal's Princi

b)

Boyle's Law

c)

Venturi Effect

d)

Bernoulli's Principle

56.

The faster a fluid moves, the lower the pressure is in the moving fluid compared to the fluid not moving as fast. This is called

a)

Newton's Laws

b)

Bernoulli's Principle

c)

Wright Brothers Priciple