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Cardiovascular Drugs

Total questions: 180

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cardiovascular Drug List. They are..

a)

Inotropic agents

Adrenergic agents

Anticholinergics

Beta Blockers

Calcium Channel Blockers

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Vasodilators

Antiarrhythmic

Diuretics

Anticoagulant

b)

Inotropic agents

Digoxin

Dobutamine

Pimobendan

Adrenergic agents

Beta Blockers

Calcium Channel Blockers

Antiarrhythnic

Anticoagulant

2.

Inotropic agents are:

a)

Digoxin

Dobutamine

Pimoendan

Epinephrine

Sotalol

b)

Digoxin

Dobutamine

Pimoendan

3.

Dobutamine - A parenteral Beta Adrenergic Inotropic agent. Trade name is

a)

Lanoxin

b)

Dobutrex

c)

Vetmedin

4.

Digoxin - A cardiac glycoside. Trade name is.

a)

Vetmedin

b)

Dobutrex

c)

Lanoxin

5.

Pimobendan, Trade name is.

a)

Lanoxin

b)

Vetmedin

c)

Dobutrex

6.

Digoxin Uses:

a)

Treatment of congestive heart failuree, atrial flutter and supraventricular tachycardia

b)

Short term, emergency treatment of fulminant heart failure and cases of shock where fluid therapy is not adequte.

c)

Treatement of congestive heart failure in dogs.

7.

Dobutamine Uses:

a)

Treatment of congestive heart failure, atrial flutter and supraventricular tachycardia

b)

Short term, emergency treatment of fulminant heart failure and cases of shock where fluid therapy is not adequate

c)

Treatment of congestive heart failure in dogs

8.

Digoxin Side effects:

a)

Vomiting, diarrhea, inappetence, weight loss, cardiac arrhythmias

b)

Increased blood pressure, increased heart rate

c)

Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, can cause arrhythmias, weakness and ataxia

9.

Dobutamine Side effects:

a)

Vomiting, diarrhea, inappetence, weight loss, cardiac arrhythmias

b)

Increased blood pressure, increased heart rate

c)

Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, can cause arrhythmias, weakness and ataxia

10.

Pimobendan Side effects:

a)

Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, can cause arrhythmias, weakness and ataxia

b)

Vomiting, diarrhea, inappetence, weight loss, cardiac arrhythmias

c)

Increased blood pressure, increased heart rate

11.

Digoxin Dosage

a)

Oral tablet

b)

Injectable form only always used as a constant rate infusion

c)

Oral tablets, oral elixir, injectable

12.

Pimobendan Dosage

a)

Oral tablet

b)

Injectable form only always used as a constant rate infusion

c)

Oral tablets, oral elixir, injectable

13.

Adrenergic agents are

a)

Epinephrine

Dopamine

Isoproterenol

b)

Beta Blocker

Glycopyrrolate

Isoproterenol

c)

Esmolol

Propranolol

Metoprolol

14.

Epinephrine is

a)

A Beta Adrenergic agonist

b)

An adrenergic, dopaminergic inotropic agent

c)

An alpha - and Beta - adrenergic agonist

15.

Isoproterenol is

a)

An alpha and beta adrenergic agonist

b)

a beta adrenergic agonist

c)

an adrenergic, dopaminergic inotropic agent

16.

Dopamine is

a)

A beta adrenergic agonist

b)

An alpha and beta adrenergic agonist

c)

an adrenergic, dopaminergic inotropic agent

17.

Epinephrine trade name is

a)

Adrenalin

b)

Isuprel

c)

Inotropin

18.

Isoproterenol Trade name is

a)

Inotropin

b)

Adrenalin

c)

Isuprel

19.

Dopamine Trade name is

a)

Isuprel

b)

Adrenalin

c)

Inotropin

20.

Epinephrine Side effects

a)

anxiety, shaking, vomiting, hypertension, arrhythmias, lactic acidosis

b)

Tachycardia, tremors, excitability and headache

c)

Nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, headache and vasoconstriction

21.

Isoproterenol side effects

a)

Anxiety, shaking, vomiting, hypertension, arrhythmias, lactic acidosis

b)

Nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, headache and vasoconstriction

c)

Tachycardia, tremors, excitability and headache

22.

Dopamine side effects are

a)

Nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, headache and vasoconstriction

b)

Tachycardia, tremors, excitability and headache

c)

Anxiety, shaking, vomiting, hypertension, arrhythmias, lactic acidosis

23.

Adrenergic dosage:

a)

Injectable given diuled very slowly - very short duration of effect

b)

Injectable - used for emergency only

c)

adjunctive therapy of oliguric rental failure, treatment of acute heart failure, treatment of severe hypotension or shock

24.

Isoproterenol Dosage:

a)

Injectable - used for emergency only

b)

Injectable given diluted very slowly - very short duration of effect

c)

Injectable most often given as a CRI

25.

Dopamine Dosage:

a)

Injectable used for emergency only

b)

Injectable given diluted very slowly very short duration of effect

c)

Injectable most often given as a CRI

26.

Epinephrine Dosage

a)

Injectable used for emergency only

b)

Injectable given diluted very slowly very short duration of effect

c)

Injectable most often given as a CRI

27.

Epinephrine uses

a)

Adjunctive therapy of oliguric renal failure, treatment of acute heart failure, treatment of severe hypotension or shock

b)

Treatmentof acute bronchial constriction or complete AV block

c)

Treatment of anaphylaxis and cardiac resuscitation. Can be mixed with local anesthetics to prolong local effects

28.

Isoproterenol Uses

a)

Treatment of acute bronchial constriction or complete AV block

b)

adjunctive therapy of oliguric renal failure, treatment of acute heart failure, treatment of sever hypotension or shock

c)

Treatment of anaphylaxis and cardiac resuscitation. Can be mixed with local anesthetic to prolong local effects

29.

Dopamine Uses

a)

Treatment of anaphylaxis and cardiac resuscitation. Can be mixed with local anesthetics to prolong local effects

b)

Treatment of acute bronchial constriction of complete AV block

c)

Adjunctive therapy of oliguric renal failure, treatment of acute heart failure, treatment of severe hypotension or shock

30.

Anticholinergics are

a)

Atropine, Glycopyrrolate

b)

Atenolol, Propranolol

c)

Esmolol, Carvedilol

31.

Atropine trade name

a)

Tenormin

b)

Robinul

c)

None

32.

Glycopyrroolate Trade Name

a)

None

b)

Tenormin

c)

Robinul

33.

Atropine Uses

a)

Various indications where antimuscarinic effects would be helpful

b)

Treatment of bradycardia during anesthesis, premedication to counteract bradycardic effects of other anesthetic agents or adjuncts, other indications that would be treated by use of an anticholinergic

34.

Glycopyrrolate Uses

a)

Various indications where antimuscarinic effects would be helpful

b)

Treatment of bradycardia during anesthesia, premedication to counteract bradycrdic effects of other anesthetic agents or adjuncts, other indications that would be treated by use of n anticholinergic

35.

Atropine side effects

a)

Dose related - dry secretions, initial bradycardia then tachycardia, glowing of the GI tract, urinary obstruction

b)

Dry secretions, initial bradycardia then tachycardia, sluggish GI urinary obstruction

36.

Glycopyrrolate Side effects

a)

Dose related dry secretions, initial bradycardia then tachycardia, glowing of the GI Tract, urinary obstruction

b)

Dry secretions, initial bradycardia then tachycardia sluggish GI, urinary obstruction

37.

Atropine Dosage

a)

Injectable

b)

Oral and injectable forms available

38.

Glycopyrrolate Dosage

a)

Oral and injectable forms available

b)

Injectable

39.

Beta Blockers have

a)

Nitroprusside, Amlodipine, Prazosin, Procainamide, Quinidine

b)

Atenolol, Propranolol, Metoprolol, Esmolol, Carvedilol, Sotalol

40.

Atenolol - A beta adrenergic block's Trade name is

a)

Tenormin

b)

Inderal

c)

Toprol XR or Lopressor

41.

Propranolol Trade Name is

a)

Tenormin

b)

Inderal

c)

Toprol XR or Lopressor

42.

Metoprolol Trade Name is

a)

Toprol XR or Lopressor

b)

Inderal

c)

Tenormin

43.

Atenolol Uses

a)

Almost exclusively used as an antiarrhythmic drug

b)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, VPCs and systemic hypertension

c)

To treat hypertension and supraventricular tachyarrhythmia in small animal patients.

44.

Propranolol Uses

a)

Almost exculsively used as an antiarrhythmnia drug in venteriany medicine

b)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, VPCs and systemic hypertension

c)

To treat hypertension and supraventricular tachyarrhythmia in small animal patients

45.

Metoprolol Uses

a)

To treat hypertension and supraventricular tacharrhythmia in small animal patients.

b)

Almost excliusively used as an antiarrhythmia drug in veterinar medicine.

c)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, VPCs and systemic hypertension

46.

Atenolol Side effects

a)

Lethargy, hythargy, hypotension and diarrhea

b)

Brandycardia, impared AV conduction, hypotension, bronchoconstriction

c)

bronchoconstriction, worsening CHF, bradycardia, lethargy

47.

Propranolol side effect

a)

Lethargy, hypotension and diarrhea

b)

Brandycardia, impared AV conduction, hypotension, brochoconstriction

c)

Bronchoconstriction, worsening CHF, bradcardia, lethargy

48.

Metoprolot side effects

a)

Bradycardia, imparied AV conduction, hypotension, bronchoconstriction

b)

Bronchoconstriction, worsening CHF, bradycardia, lethargy

c)

Lethargy, hypotension and diarrhea

49.

Propranolol Dosage

a)

Oral tablets, oral extended release tablets, injection

b)

Oral tablets, oral sustained release capsules, oral solution and injectable

c)

Oral tablets, injectable

50.

Metoprolol Dosage

a)

Oral tablets, oral sustained release capsules, oral solution and injectable

b)

Oral tablets, oral extended release tablets, injection

c)

Oral tablets, injectable

51.

Atenolol Drugs

a)

Oral tablets, oral sustained release capsules, oral solution and injectable

b)

Oral tablets, oral extended release tablets, injection

c)

Oral tablets, injectable

52.

Esmolol Trade Name

a)

Coreg

b)

Brevibloc

c)

Betapace

53.

Sotalol Trade Name

a)

Coreg

b)

Betapace

c)

Brevibloc

54.

Carvedilol Trade Name

a)

Coreg

b)

Brevibloc

c)

Betapace

55.

Sotalol Uses

a)

Treatment of tachyarrhythmia especially SVT or atrial fibrillation

b)

For cases of CHF. For antiarrhythmic activity, dosing regimen needs to be more frequent than once every 8 hours which makes use combersome

c)

Short term treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias either from toxins that aren't expected to continue or to see if a beta blocker will be helpful

56.

Esmolol Uses

a)

Short term treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias either from toxins that aren't expected to continue or to see if a beta blocker will be helpful

b)

For cases of CHF. For antiarrhythmic activity, dosing regimen needs to be more frequent thatn once every 8 hours which makes use comersome

c)

Treatment of tachyarrhytthmia epecially SVT or atrial fibrillation

57.

Carvedilol Uses

a)

Short term treatment of supraventricular tacharrhythmias either from toxins that aren't expected to continue or to see if a beta blocker will be helpful

b)

Treatment of tachyarrhythmia especially SVt or atrial fibrillation

c)

For cases of CHF. For antiarrhythmic activity, dosing regimen needs to be more frequent than once every 8 hours which makes use combersome

58.

Esmolol Side Effects

a)

Hypotension and Bradycardia

b)

worsening of failure in dogs with CHF or Mitral valvar insufficiency

c)

Bradycardia or hypotension - use extreme caution in patients with CHF or DM or asthma

59.

Carvedilol Side effects

a)

Hypotension and bradycardia

b)

Worsening of failure in dogs with CHF or Mitral valvar insufficiency

c)

Bradycardia or hypotension - use extreme caution in patients with CHF or DM or asthma

60.

Sotalol Side effects

a)

Hypotension and Bradycardia

b)

worsening of failure in dogs with CHF or Mitral valvar insufficiency

c)

Bradycardia or hypotension - use extreme caution in patients with CHF or DM or asthma

61.

Esmolol Dosage

a)

Injectable

b)

Capsules or tablets for oral use

c)

Oral tablets, solution for injection

62.

Sotalol Dosage

a)

Capsule or tablets for oral use

b)

Oral tablets, solution for injection

c)

Injectable

63.

Calcium Channel Blockers

a)

Benazepril, Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril

b)

Hydralazine, Nitroglycerine Nitroprusside

c)

Amlodipine, Diltiaem, Verapamil, Amiodarone

64.

Amlodipine Trade Name

a)

Dilacor XR or Cardizem

b)

Norvasc

c)

Calan, Isoptin, Verelan

d)

Pacerone, Nexarone and others

65.

Diltiazem Trade Name

a)

Norvasc

b)

Dilacor XR or Cardizem

c)

Calan, Isoptin, Verelan

d)

Pacerone, Nexarone and others

66.

Verapamil Trade Name

a)

Calan, Isoptin, Verelan

b)

Norvasc

c)

Dilacor XR or Cardizem

d)

Pacerone, Nexarone and others

67.

Amiodarone Trade Name

a)

Dilacor XR or Cardizem

b)

Norvasc

c)

Pacerone, Nexarone and other

d)

Calan, Isoptin, derelan

68.

Amlodipine Uses

a)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, systemic hypertension hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

b)

Treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhthmias, including atrial flutter

c)

Treatment of both SVT and Ventricular arrhythmias, this drug is held in reserve for refractory cases due to its possible long term side effects.

d)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, systemic hypertension, hypertrophic caardiomuopathy

69.

Diltiazem Uses

a)

Primary use is treatment of systemic hypertension in cats

b)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, systemic hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

c)

Treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhthmias, including atrial flutter

d)

Treatment of both SVT and Ventricular arrhythmias, this drug is held in reserve for refractory cases due to its possible long term side effects

70.

Verapamil Uses

a)

Treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhthmias, including atrial flutter

b)

Treatment of both SVT and Ventriclar arrhythmias, this drug is held in reserve for refractor cases due to its possible long term side effects

c)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, systemic hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

d)

Primary use is treatment of systemic hypertension in cats

71.

Amiodarone Uses

a)

Treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhthmias, including atrial flutter

b)

Primary use is treatment of systemic hypertension in cats

c)

Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia, systemic hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

d)

Treatment of both SVT and Ventricular arrhythmias, this drug is held in reserve for refractory cases due to its possible long term side effects

72.

Amiodarone Side effects

a)

Hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, peripheral edema, nausea, diarrhea

b)

Acute dermal reactions, hepatopathy, keratopathy

c)

Bradycardia most common, cats may display vomiting

d)

Anorexia, hypotension

73.

Verapamil Side effects

a)

Anorexia, hypotension

b)

Bradycardia most common, cats may display vomiting

c)

Hypotension, Brandycardia, AC block, peripheral edema, nausea, diarrhea

d)

Acute dermal reactions, hepatoparthy, keratopathy

74.

Diltiazem Side effects

a)

Bradycardia most common, cats may display vomiting

b)

Anorexia, Hypotension

c)

Hypotension, bradycardia, AV block peripheral edema, nausea, diarrhea

d)

Acute dermal reactions, hepatopathy, keratopathy

75.

Amlodipine Side effects

a)

bradycardia most common, cats may display vomiting

b)

Hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, peripheral edema, nausea, diarrhea

c)

anorexia, hypotension

d)

Acute dermal reactions, hepatopathy, keratopathy

76.

Amiodipine Dosage

a)

oral tablets

b)

oral tablets, extended release oral tablets, or injections

c)

Oral tablets and extended release oral tablets

d)

Oral tablets and solution for injection

77.

Diltiazem Dosage

a)

Oral tablets

b)

oral tablets, extended release oral tablets, or injection

c)

Oral tablets and extended release oral tablets

d)

oral tablets and solution for injection

78.

Amiodarone Dosage

a)

anorexia, hypotension

b)

oral tsblets, extended release oral tablets or injections

c)

oral tablets and extended release oral tablets

d)

oral tablets and solution for injection

79.

Verapamil Dosage

a)

anorexia, hypotension

b)

oral tablets, extended release oral tablets or injection

c)

oral tablets and extended release oral tablets

d)

oral tablets and solution for injectio

80.

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

a)

Hydralazine, Nitroglycerine, Nitroprusside

b)

Amiodipine, Prazosin,

c)

Benazepril, Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril

d)

Lidocaine, Procainamide, Quinidine

81.

Benazepril Trade name

a)

Lotensin

b)

Capoten

c)

Enacard, Vasotec

d)

Prinivil or Zestril

82.

Captopril Trade Name

a)

Lotensin

b)

Capoten

c)

Enacard, Vasotec

d)

Prinivil or Zestril

83.

Enalapril Trade Name

a)

Lotensin

b)

Capoten

c)

Enacard, Vasotec

d)

Prinivil or Zestril

84.

Lisinopril Trade Name

a)

Lotensin

b)

Capoten

c)

Enacard, Vasotec

d)

Prinivil or Zestril

85.

Benazepril Uses

a)

Vasodilartor in treatment of congestive heart failuire or hypertension

b)

Treatment of CHF, hypertension, chronic renal failure and protein losing glomerularnephropathy in dogs and cats.

c)

Vasodilator in treatment of congestive heart failure (not particularly useful for treating systemic hypertension in dogs and cats)

d)

Used as a vasodilator in cases of CHF and systemic hypertension. Not commonly used at this time

86.

Captopril Uses

a)

Used as a vasodilator in cases of CHF and systemic hypertension. Not commonly used at this time

b)

Treatment of CHF, hypertension, chronic renal failure and protein losing glomerularnephropathy in dogs and cats

c)

Vasodilator in treatment of congestive heart failure (not particularly useful for treating systemic hypertension in dogs and cats)

d)

A vasodilator for treatment of heart failure or hypertension

87.

Enalapril Uses

a)

A vasodilator for treatment of heart failure or hypertension

b)

Treatment of CHF, hypertension, chronic renal failure and protein losing glomerularnephropathy in dogs and cats

c)

Usedas a vasodilator in cases of CHF and systemic hypertension. Not commonly used at this time

d)

Vasodilator in treatment of congestive heart failure (not particularly useful for treating systemic hypertension in dogs and cats)

88.

Lisinopril Uses

a)

Vasodilator in treatment of congestive hearet failure (not particularly useful for treating systemic hypertension in dogs and cats)

b)

Treatment of CHF, hypertension, chronic renal failure and protein losing glomerularnephropathy in dogs and cats

c)

A vasodilator for treatment of heart failure or hypertension

d)

Used as a vasodilator in cases of CHF and systemic hypertension. Not commonly used at this time

89.

Lisinopril Side effects

a)

hypotension, renal dysfuncion, hyperkalemia, vomiting, diarrhea

b)

Anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, at higher doses: hypotension, renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

c)

Vomiting, diarrhea, norexia, at higher doses: hypotension, renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

d)

Hypotension, renal failure, hyperkalemia, vomiting and diarrhea

90.

Benazepril Side effects

a)

hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, vomiting, diarrhea

b)

hypotension, renal failure, hyperkalemia, vomiting anbd diarrhea

c)

Vomitiing, diarrhea, anorexia, at higher doses: hypotension, renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

d)

anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, at higher doses: hypotension, renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

91.

Enalapril Side effects

a)

Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, at higher doses: hypotension, renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

b)

Hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, vomiting, diarrhea

c)

anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, athigher doses: ypotension, renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

d)

hypotension, renal failure, hyperkalemia, vomiting and diarrhea

92.

Captopril Side effects

a)

hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, vomiting, diarrhea

b)

hypotension, renal failure, hyperkalemia, vomiting and diarrhea

c)

vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, at higher doses: hypotension renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

d)

anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, at higher doses: hypotension renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia

93.

Lisinopril Dosage

a)

oral tablets

b)

oral tablets and IV injection

94.

Benazepril Dosage

a)

oral tablets

b)

oral tablets and IV injection

95.

Enalapril Dosage

a)

Oral tablets

b)

Oral tablets and IV injection

96.

Captopril Dosage

a)

Oral tablets

b)

Oral tablets and IV injection

97.

Vasodilators

a)

Sotalol, Diltiazem, Verapamil, amlodipine

b)

Dobutamine, Pimobendan, Epinephrine, Isoproterenol

c)

Hydralazine, Nitroglocerine, Nitroprusside, Amlodipine,Prazosin

d)

Dopamine Glycopyrrolate

98.

Hydralazine Trade Name

a)

Nitropress

b)

Nitro-BID

c)

Apresoline

99.

Nitroglycerine Trade Name

a)

Apresoline

b)

Nitropress

c)

Nitro - BID

100.

Nitroprusside Trade Name

a)

Nitropress

b)

Nitro-BID

c)

Apresoline

101.

Nitroprusside Uses

a)

Adjunctive vasodilator in acute heart failure and cardiogenic edema

b)

Afterload reducer for treatment of congestive heart failure in small animal patients

c)

Reduction in systemic blood pressure - effects are rapid

102.

Hydralazine Uses

a)

Afterload reducer for treatment of congestive heart failure in small animal patients

b)

Adjunctiuve vasodilator in acute heart failure and cardiogenic edema

c)

Reduction in systemic blood pressure - effects are rapid

103.

Nitroglycerine Uses

a)

Afterload reducer for treatment of congestive heart failure in small animal patients

b)

Reduction in systemic blood pressure -effects are rapid

c)

Adjunctive vasodilator in acute heart failure and cardiogenic edema

104.

Hydralazine Side effects

a)

skin irritation at the site of application, headache (head pressing is not uncommon)

b)

hypotension, reflex tachycardia, vomiting and diarrhea

c)

nausea, restlessness, muscle twitching (all effects are secondary to a rapid fall in blood pressure)

105.

Nitroglycerine Side effects

a)

skin irritation at the site of application, headache (head pressing is not uncommon)

b)

nausea, restlessness, muscle twitching (all effects are secondary to a rapid fall in blood pressure)

c)

hypotension, reflex tachycardia, vomiting and diarrhea

106.

Hydralazine Dosage

a)

topical, oral and injectable forms

b)

oral tablets and injectable

c)

IV emergency injection only

107.

Nitroglycerine Dosage

a)

oral tablets and injectable

b)

IV emergency injection only

c)

topical, oral and injectable forms

108.

Nitroprusside Dosage

a)

IV emergency injection only

b)

topical, oral and injectable forms

c)

oral tablets and injectable

109.

Nitroprusside Side effects

a)

hypotension, reflex tachycardia, vomiting abd diarrhea

b)

skin irritation at the site of application, headache (head pressing is not uncommon)

c)

nausea, restlessness, muscle twitching (all effects are secondary to a rapid fall in blood pressure)

110.

Amlodipine Trade Name

a)

Norvasc

b)

Minipress

111.

Prazosin Trade Name

a)

Norvasc

b)

Minipress

112.

Amlodipine Uses

a)

Adjunctive treatment of congestive heart failure and treatment of systemic hypertension in dogs, can be used to treat pulmonary hypertension in dogs

b)

Antihypertensive agent for cats with systemic hypertension

113.

Prazosin Uses

a)

Adjunctive treatment of congestive heart failure and treatment of systemic hypertension in dogs, can be used to treat pulmonary hypertension in dogs

b)

Antihypertensive agent for cats with systemic hypertension

114.

Prazosin Side effects

a)

Hypotension, lethargy, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea

b)

Gingival hyperplasia (withdrawal of the drug resolves this) hypotension, in dogs, peripheral edema noted - not commonly used in this species

115.

Amiodipine Side effects

a)

Gingival hyperplasia (withdrawal of the drug resolves this), hypotension, in dogs, peripheral edema noted - not commonly used in this species

b)

Hypotension, lethargy, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea

116.

Amiodipine Dosage

a)

oral capsule form

b)

Oral tablets, capsules, injection

117.

Prazosin Dosage

a)

Oral capsule form

b)

Oral tablets, capsules, injection

118.

Antiarrhythmic

a)

Furosemide, Spironolactone, Chlorothiazide

b)

Lidocaine, Procainamide, Quinidine, Mexilitine

c)

Hydrochlorothiazide, Mannitol, Acetazolamide

119.

Lidocaine Trade Name

a)

Pronestyl

b)

Mexitil

c)

Xylocaine

d)

Quinidex

120.

Procainamide Trade Name

a)

Pronestyl

b)

Xylocaine

c)

Quinidex

d)

Mexitil

121.

Quinidine Trade Name

a)

Xylocaine

b)

Proestyl

c)

quinidex

d)

Mexitil

122.

Mexilitine trade name

a)

Mexitil

b)

Xylocaine

c)

Pronestl

d)

Quinidex

123.

Mexilitine Uses

a)

treatment in small animals or horses for ventricular arrhythmias, refractory supraventricular tacharrhythmia

b)

control of ventricular arrhythmias

c)

treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, local anesthetic, free radical scavenging

d)

Treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias

124.

Quinidine Uses

a)

control of ventricular arrhythmias

b)

treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, local anesthetic, free radical scavenging

c)

treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias

d)

treatment in small animals or horses for ventricular arrhythmias, refractory supraventricular tachyarrhythmia

125.

Procainamide Uses

a)

treatment in small animals or horses for ventricular arrhythmias, refractory sup-raventricular tachyarrhythmia

b)

treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias

c)

treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, local anesthetic, free radical scavenging

d)

control of ventricular arrhythmias

126.

Lidocaine Uses

a)

treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias

b)

control of ventricular arrhythmias

c)

treatment in small animals or horses for ventricular arrhythmias

d)

treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, local anesthetic, free radical scavenging

127.

Lidocaine Side effects

a)

GI effects (vomiting, diarrhea anorexia) seizures noted, paradoxiacally worsening of cardiac arrhythmias

b)

hypotension , vomiting, diarrhea, weakness

c)

weakness, vomkiting, diarrhea, ataxia, laminitis in horses, allergic reaction

d)

CNS depression, drowsiness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, occasional cardiac arrhythmia have been reported at high doeses

128.

Procainamide Side effects

a)

hypotension, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness

b)

weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, ataxia, laminitis in horses, allergic reaction

c)

GI effects (vomiting, diarrhea anorexia), seizures noted, paradoxically worsening of cardiac arrhythmnias

d)

NS depression, drowsiness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, occasional cardiac arrhythmias have been reported at high doses

129.

Quinidine Side effects

a)

GI effects (vomiting, diarrhea anorexia) seizures noted, paradoxiclly worsening of cardiac arrhythmias

b)

CNS depression, drowsiness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, occasional cardiac arrhythmias have been reported at high doses

c)

hypotension, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness

d)

weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, ataxia, laminitis in horses, allergic reaction

130.

Mexilitine Side effects

a)

GI effects (vomiting, diarrhea anorexia) seizures noted, paradoxically woprsening of cardiac arrhythmias

b)

weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, ataxia, laminitis in horses, allergic reaction

c)

hopotension, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness

d)

CNS depression, drowsiness, ataxia,nausea, vomiting, occasional cardiac arrhythmias have been reported at high doses

131.

Lidocaine Dosage

a)

injection

b)

oral tablet, oral capsules and injectable

c)

oral tablets or injectable forms

d)

capsules - no studies in cats exist

132.

Procainamide dosage

a)

injection

b)

oral tablets, oral capsules and injectable

c)

oral tablets or injectable forms

d)

capsules - no studies in cats exist

133.

Quinidine dosage

a)

injection

b)

Oral tablets or injectable forms

c)

capsules - not studies in cats exist

d)

oral tablets, oral capsules and injectable

134.

Mexilitine dosage

a)

capsules - not studies in cats exist

b)

injection

c)

oral tablets, oral capsules and injectable

d)

oral tablets or injectable forms

135.

Diuretic

a)

Hydrochlorothiazide, Mannitol, Acetazolamide, Anticoagulant, Dalteparin

b)

Asprin, Enoxaparin Dalteparin Heparin

c)

Furosemide, Sironolactone, Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Mannitol, Acetazolamide,

136.

Furosemide Trade name

a)

Aldactone

b)

Lasix

c)

Diuril

137.

Spironolactone trade name

a)

Aldactone

b)

Diuril

c)

Lasix

138.

Chlorothiazide trade name

a)

Lasix

b)

Aldactone

c)

Diuril

139.

Furosemide Uses

a)

Diuresis in patients with heart failure

b)

Diuretic for animals in congestive heart failure

c)

Not commonlyu used as a diureti but can be used for edema treatment or to treat diabetes insipidus in dogs

140.

Spironolactone Uses

a)

diuresis in patients with heart failure

b)

diuretic for animals in congestive heart failure

c)

not commonly used as a diuretic but can be used for edema treatment or to treat diabetes insipidus in dogs

141.

Chlorothiazide Uses

a)

Diuretic for animals in congestive heart failure

b)

Not commonly used as a diuretic but can be used for edema treatment or to treat diabetes insipidus in dogs.

c)

diuresis in patients with heart failure

142.

Furosemide Side effects

a)

hypokalemia, dehydration, azotemia

b)

hyperkalemia,hyponatremia, dehydration

c)

hypokalemia, hypochloremic alkalosis, vomiting, diarrhea

143.

Spironolactone Side effects

a)

hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, dehydration

b)

kypokalemia, dehydration, azotemia

c)

hypokalemia, hypochloremic alkalosis, vomiting, diarrhea

144.

Chlorothiazide side effects

a)

hypokalemia, hypochloremic alkalosis, vomiting, diarrhea

b)

hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, dejhydration

c)

hypokalemia, dehydration, azotemia

145.

Furosemide Dosage

a)

oral tablets, oral suspension and injectable

b)

oral tablets

c)

oral tablets, injhection

146.

Chlorothiazide Doses

a)

oral tablets, injection

b)

oral tablets

c)

oral tablets, oral suspension and injectable

147.

Spironolactone Doses

a)

oral tablets, oral suspension and injectable

b)

oral tablets, injection

c)

oral tablets

148.

Hydrochlorothiazide is a Thiazide diuretic...Trade name

a)

HydroDiuril

b)

NA

c)

Vetamox

149.

Mannitol - An osmotic Diuretic...Trade name

a)

NA

b)

Vetamox

c)

HydroDiuril

150.

Acetazolamide - Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor...Trade name

a)

HydroDiuril

b)

Vetamox

c)

NA

151.

Hydrochlorothiazide Uses

a)

Treatment of systemic hypertension, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment and to prevent calcium urolithiasis in dogs

b)

promotes diuresis in oliguric renal failure, reduces intraocular pressure, reduces intracranial pressure, enhances urinary excretion of some toxins

c)

Most commonly used to treat glaucoma in dogs, can be used as a mild diuretic in cases of mild CHF in dogs, and used to treat hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in horses

152.

Mannitol Uses

a)

Promotes diuresis in oliguric renal failure, reduces intraocular pressure, reduces intracranial pressure, enhances urinary excretion of some toxins

b)

most commonly used to treat glaucoma in dogs, can be used as a mild diuretic in cases of mild CHF in dogs, and used to treat hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in horses

c)

treatment of systemic hypertension, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment and to prevent calcium urolithiasis in dogs

153.

Acetazolamide Uses

a)

most commonly used to treat glaucoma in dogs, can be used as a mild diuretic in cases of mild CHF in dogs, and used to treat hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in horses

b)

promotes diuresis in oliguric renal failure reduces intraocular pressure, reduces intracranial prressure, enhances urinary excretion of some toxins

c)

treatment of systemic hypertension, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment and to prevent calcium urolithiasis in dogs

154.

Side effects: hypokalemia, hypochloremicalkalosis, vomiting, diarrhea

a)

Hydrochlorothiazide

b)

Mannitol

c)

Acetazolamide

155.

Side effects: fluid and electrolyte imbalances, vomiting, dizziness

a)

Mannitol

b)

Acetazolamide

c)

Hydrochlorothiazide

156.

Side effects: dehydration, metabolic acidosis, electrolyte imbalance, and CNS effects

a)

Acetazolamide

b)

Hydrochlorothiazide

c)

Mannitol

157.

Dosage form: oral tablets and capsules

a)

Mannitol

b)

Hydrochlorothiazide

c)

Acetazolamide

158.

Dosage: IV injection

a)

Hydrochlorothiazide

b)

Mannitol

c)

Acetazolamide

159.

Dosage Form: tablets and elixir

a)

Acetazolamide

b)

Minnitol

c)

Hydrochlorothiazide

160.

Anticoagulant

a)

Dopamine, Captopril, Vasodilators

b)

Digoxin, Dobutamine, Pimobendan

c)

Heparin, Dalteparin, Enoxaparin, Aspirin, Clopidogrel

161.

Trade Name: None

a)

Dalteparin

b)

Heparin

c)

Enoxaparin

162.

Uses: treatment of DIC, treatment of thromboembolic disease

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Aspirin

c)

Heparin

163.

Side effects: hemorrage

a)

Heparin

b)

Dalteparin

c)

Enoxaparin

164.

Dosage forms: injectable

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Aspirin

c)

Heparin

165.

Trade name: Lovenox

a)

Aspirin

b)

Enoxaparin

c)

Clopidogrel

166.

Uses: treatment of emboli and thrombosis

a)

Enoxaparin

b)

Dalteparin

c)

Aspirin

167.

Side effects: bleeding

a)

Aspirin

b)

Heparin

c)

Enoxaparin

168.

Dosage form: injectable

a)

Aspirin

b)

Enoxaparin

c)

Clopidogrel

169.

Trade Name: Feragmin

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Heparin

c)

Dalteparin

170.

Uses: treatment of thromboembolic disease

a)

Enoxaparin

b)

Clopidogrel

c)

Dalteparin

171.

Side effects: bleeding

a)

Dalteparin

b)

Aspirin

c)

Heparin

172.

Dosage form: Injectable

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Dalteparin

c)

Aspirin

173.

Trade name: Acetylsalicylic Acid

a)

Aspirin

b)

Clopidogrel

c)

Enoxaparin

174.

Uses: analgesia, antipyretic (fever reducing) anti-platelet aggregation in conditions that are hypercoagulable - IMHA or ITP

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Aspirin

c)

Heparin

175.

Side effects: vomiting, diarrhea, gi bleeding

a)

Heparin

b)

Dalteparin

c)

Aspirin

176.

Dosage froms: oral tablets

a)

Cloidogrel

b)

Aspirin

c)

Dalteparin

177.

Trade name: Plavix

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Aspirin

c)

Heparin

178.

Uses: prevention of thrombi in susceptible cats

a)

Clopidogrel

b)

Dalteparin

c)

Enoxaparin

179.

Side effects: vomiting, anorexia - can be reduced when given with food

a)

Dalteparin

b)

Heparin

c)

Clopidogrel

180.

Dosage forms: oral tablet

a)

Heparin

b)

Clopidogrel

c)

Dalteparin