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Worksheets

ZERO TO HERO W16

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Boron trifluoride (BF3) forms a compound with ammonia (NH3). Describe the type of bond formed

a)

Shared pair of bonding electrons is provided by B atom

b)

Shared pair of bonding electrons is provided by N atom

c)

Dative bond between B and F

d)

Dative bond between B and N

2.

The resonance structures of nitric acid molecule are..

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

The three resonance structures for thiocyanate ion, SCN– are given above:

Give the most stable Lewis structure

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

All answers above

4.

The best reason for the most plausible Lewis structure [SCN]-

a)

The formal charge is -2 for Nitrogen & +1 for Sulphur.

b)

The negative formal charge is on more electronegative atom, Nitrogen.

c)

The negative formal charge is on more electronegative atom, Carbon.

d)

The structure having the smallest formal charge

5.

Give the formula for the compound formed when element T combine with U and state the type of bond formed.

a)

TU2 : IONIC BOND

b)

UT2 : IONIC BOND

c)

UT : COVALENT BOND

d)

UT : IONIC BOND

6.

Antimony (Sb) is found in the fifth period and Group 15 of the periodic table. How many number of electron in the valence shell electronic configuration of antimony.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

11

d)

15

7.

Based on its valence shell electronic configuration of Sb,(5s2 5p3), predict the possible formulae of fluorides of antimony.

a)

SbF2

b)

SbF3

c)

SbF5

d)

Sb2F3

8.

State the hybridisation of the central atom in molecule SbF3

a)

sp2

b)

sp3

c)

sp3d

d)

sp3d2

9.

State the hybridisation of the central atom in molecule SbF5

a)

sp2

b)

sp3

c)

sp3d

d)

sp3d2

10.

Predict the shapes and polarity of the SbF3 molecule

a)

Tetrahedral & polar

b)

Trigonal planar & non-polar

c)

Trigonal pyramidal & polar

d)

Trigonal pyramidal & non-polar

11.

Predict the shapes and polarity of the SbF5 molecule

a)

Trigonal planar & polar

b)

Trigonal planar & non-polar

c)

Trigonal bipyramidal & polar

d)

Trigonal bipyramidal & non-polar

12.

State the hybridisation in formaldehyde

a)

sp2 for C

b)

sp2 for O

c)

sp3 for C

d)

orbital p for O

13.

How many sp2 hybrid orbital in the formaldehyde molecule?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

14.

How many sigma bond in the formaldehyde molecule?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

15.

Determine the electron pair arrangement of the central atom for ICl4.

(All halogen in group 17)

a)

Tetrahedral

b)

Trigonal pyramidal

c)

Square planar

d)

Octahedral

16.

Type of Van der Waals forces

a)

DIpole-dipole interaction

b)

London forces

c)

Permanent dipole

d)

Dispersion forces

17.

Explain how the atomic size or molecular size bigger can influence the strength of the Van der Waals.

a)

The number of electrons in the molecule increases.

b)

The polarisability of the molecule decreases

c)

The magnitude of the Van der Waals forces increases

d)

The attraction of nucleus decrease

18.

The boiling points of H2O, H2S and H2Se are 100ºC, - 86ºC and - 42ºC respectively. State the intermolecular forces exist in highest boiling point molecule?

a)

Dipole-dipole force

b)

Hydrogen bond

c)

London forces

d)

Dative bond

19.

What is the similarities factor between H2S and H2Se?

a)

Polarity

b)

Van der waals

c)

Hydrogen Bond

d)

Size

20.

Ethanol, CH3CH2OH and dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3 have the same molecular formula, C2H6O but different atom arrangement. Predict the compound that has the higher boiling point and higher solubility in water and explain.

a)

Ethanol

b)

Dimethyl ether

c)

Hydrogen Bond

d)

Same polarity with water

21.

Magnesium, Aluminium and Sulphur are elements in Period 3. Show the variation of melting points for Magnesium, Aluminium and Sulphur.

a)

Al < Mg < S

b)

Al < S < Mg

c)

S < Al < Mg

d)

S < Mg < Al

22.

The physical properties of QClx terms of bonding and physical state at room temperature,

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Electrovalent bond

d)

Covalent bond