WorksheetsLivestock Judging Pt. 1
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins
Adapting the behavior of animals to fit the needs of humans is called
training
domestication
breeding
culling
Cattle were brought to the New World by
Christopher Columbus
Ben Franklin
Captain John Smith
John Rolf
Animals the regurgitate and masticate their feed after they swallow it are called
fowls
canines
ruminants
aves
Horses evolved from a tiny four-toed ancestor called
Gallus gallus
Eohippus
Sus scrofa
Donkeys
The trend in the consumption of poultry is showing
an increase
a decrease
remaining the same
difficult to determine
In the United States the first federal law dealing with the humane treatment of animals was passed in
1965
1999
1873
1956
The use of technology in genetic and reproductive processes in livestock is called
Aquaponics
Aquaculture
Selective breeding
Biotechnology
Animal by-products produce human medicines such as
Cortisone
Insulin
Heparin
All answers are correct
One of the earliest animals tamed by humans was
Horses
Sheep
Goats
Swine
A group of animals with common traits that can mate and produce fertile young is called a
Family
Species
Class
Phylum
Feed taken in by poultry first goes to the ___ where it is softened by saliva and secretions from the walls.
Crop
Gizzard
Esophagus
Stomach
The key to absorption is the small finger like projections on the walls of the intestine called
Sugars
Hairs
Villi
Fatty acids
Nonruminant animals need
Roughages
High concentrations of sugar
Extra vitamin supplements
High-energy, low-fiber rations
When the rumen is full, the animal
Drinks lots of water
Lies down
Chews its cud
Both “lies down” and “chews its cud”
The omasum makes up about ___ percent of the stomach
8
15
18
25
_____ works on fats in the feed, changing them to fatty acids and glycerol.
Trypsin
Bile
Lipase
Pancreatic juice
The cecum is also called the
Stomach
Blind gut
Large intestine
Small intestine
Which of the following is not a main function of the skeletal system
Provide form for the body
Provide protection for the body
Provide oxygen for the body
Provide support for the body
Which of these is not a type of skeletal system?
Endoskeletal
Thermal
Exoskeletal
Hydraulic
Which bones are found mostly in the head, where they protect the brain?
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Joints that allow free movement and have a fluid-filled cavity are called _____ joints.
Synovial
Amphiarthroses
Fibrous
Synarthroses
Avian bones tend to be ______ than mammalian bones.
Harder
Thinner
More brittle
All answers are correct
All three muscle types have the ability to
Stretch
Digest
Contract
Facilitate movement of limbs
Much of the flesh referred to as meat in farm animals is composed of ____ muscle.
Cardiac
Skeletal
Smooth
Involuntary
Smooth muscle
is generally white in color
is not attached to the skeleton
can stretch
all answers are correct
The cardiac muscle system
maintains a rhythmic heartbeat that keeps blood circulating
controls movement of bones
stretches to allow organs to expand
is controlled by the voluntary nervous system
Muscle tone describes the tension that is maintained by paired muscles and
remains constant as an animal ages
is a characteristic of healthy animals
prevents the animal from giving rapid muscular responses
peaks when the muscle stretches
The air and food passages of an animal cross in the
larynx
pharynx
bronchi
trachea
The ____ contains vocal cords that vibrate when air passes through them, producing sound.
nasal cavity
larynx
bronchi
esophagus
The actual exchange of gases in the respiratory system happens in the
trachea
heart
capillaries
nose
The _____ is a part of the avian (bird) respiratory system.
syrinx
nostril
alveoli
diaphragm
The respiratory system does all of the following except
facilitates the exchange of gases
helps control body temperature
helps produce sounds
produces oxygen
Which of the following is not a major part of the circulatory system
heart
arteries
pancreas
capillaries
In mammals, the heart has _____ chambers.
two
three
four
five
The rate of blood flow in the blood vessels is inversely proportional to the
diameter of the blood vessel
blood type
percentage of oxygen in the blood
percentage of carbon dioxide in the blood
Blood pressure is at its lowest in the
arteries
veins
capillary beds
heart
Plasma makes up the
urine
cells
lymph
blood
Which of these most closely resembles the circulatory system
lymphatic system
nervous system
skeletal system
urinary system
Lymph moves throughout the body through a system of
closed tubes
intestines
capillaries
airways
The _____ nervous system is located in the skull and vertebral column
secondary
diagonal
peripheral
mitochondria
Organic catalysts that influence the growth and development of the body are known as
hormones
red blood cells
capillaries
mitochondria
Which animals do not have a bladder
swine
horses
poultry
cattle
Which of the following is often overlooked as a nutrient
fats
carbohydrates
protein
water
Simple carbohydrates come from
corn
wheat
oats
all answers are correct
The main energy nutrient found in animal rations is
proteins
carbohydrates
fats
oils
Which has the highest energy value
carbohydrates
fats
protein
vitamins
Minerals are _____ materials needed in small amounts.
organic
inorganic
trace
major
Water does the following in the ration:
dissolve nutrients
controls temperature
enhances chemical reaction
all answers are correct
Which is the most difficult to digest in the ration
protein
fats
fiber
vitamins
Fats have ____ times the energy value of carbohydrates.
2.25
2.5
3.0
3.25
