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Force and Motion

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which force produces a change in motion?
a)
unbalanced force
b)
balanced force
c)
gravitational force
d)
frictional force
2.
If these boys are pulling with the same amount of force.  What will happen?
a)
The boy in blue will win.
b)
They will not move at all.
c)
The boy in red will win.
d)
Both will fall down.
3.
What pulls a ball back to earth?
a)
Gas
b)
Gravity
c)
Friction
d)
Molecules
4.
What is a force that works AGAINST MOTION?
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Gravity
d)
Friction
5.
One way that a force can cause the change in an object's motion is to...
a)
do nothing.
b)
eat ice cream.
c)
start the object moving.
d)
shine on the object.
6.
A _____________________ must be exerted on an object at rest to cause it to move.
a)
weight
b)
inertia
c)
force
d)
gravity
7.
Philip is playing tug of war with Nancy. They both understand that to win the game of tug of war, one player must pull the flag over their opponent's line, but during this particular game, the flag tied to the center of the rope is not moving.What is happening to the rope in this example?
a)
Philip is applying more force in one direction. 
b)
Nancy is applying more force in one direction. 
c)
Philip and Nancy are applying equal forces in the same direction. 
d)
Philip and Nancy are applying equal forces in opposite directions. 
8.
The tendency of an object that is at rest to stay at rest or if in motion to stay in motion is 
a)
momentum
b)
inertia
c)
speed
d)
velocity
9.

The toy car and ramp seen above might be used to answer which testable question?

a)

A. What material is the ramp made of?

b)

B. Which toy car looks the best?

c)

C What effect does gravity have on a toy car?

d)

D. What metal makes the best toy cars?

10.

2. By changing the surface over which the car rolls from sandpaper to wax paper, you might be able to test the effect of what force?

a)

A. Magnetism

b)

B. Wind

c)

C. Wind

d)

D. Friction

11.

(16) A ball has two forces acting on it. One force is pushing it to the left, and a larger force is pushing it to the right. In which direction will the ball move?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Up

d)

Down

12.

Amanda is rolling a cart down a ramp to see how fast the cart travels. How can she change the experiment so the cart will go faster when it reaches the end of the ramp?

a)

Start the cart half-way down the ramp

b)

Build a taller ramp

c)

Add sandpaper to the surface of the ramp

d)

Build a lighter cart

13.

A student compares the amount of force used by his classmates to push a toy car down a ramp. What would be the best way to compare this force?

a)

Measure the distance each time the car comes to a stop

b)

Measure the amount of time it takes the car to travel down the ramp

c)

Measure the distance the car travels with each push

d)

Measure the amount of time it takes for the car to come to a stop

14.

Samuel rolled four different balls across a table. All of the balls were the same size, but each had a different mass. The table shows the mass of each ball. Samuel rolled each ball with the same amount of force. Which ball most likely rolled the farthest?

a)

ball 1

b)

ball 2

c)

ball 3

d)

ball 4

15.

A man is bowling at his neighborhood bowling alley. The bowling alley has lanes in which bowlers roll their balls down a long, narrow, wooden path trying to knock down ten large, white pins at the end. The wooden lanes have wax on them. Why might they put wax on the wooden lanes?

a)

The wax reduces the friction and makes it easier for the ball to roll

b)

The wax makes the lanes shiny

c)

The wax makes the lanes bumpy and harder to aim at the pins

d)

The wax makes the ball roll slower because it increases friction on the ball

16.

A boy took his dog for a walk. The dog saw a rabbit, and decided to chase it. The dog drug the boy until he got tired and stopped. What can be said about the dog's force in comparison to the boy's force while the dog was chasing the rabbit?

a)

Greater push

b)

Smaller push

c)

Greater pull

d)

Smaller pull

17.

What would happen to a seesaw if two 80 pound students got on each side of the seesaw?

a)

The seesaw would stay balanced and not move

b)

The two students would go up in the air

c)

The one student would go up in the air

d)

All of the children would fall off

18.

What would probably happen if a boater pushes the water away from the boat with oars or paddles?

a)

The boat will remain still, only the water will move

b)

The boater will make the boat rock because of the waves

c)

The boat will move away from the water that is being pushed by the oars

d)

/the boat will turn over, or capsize

19.

Two students sit on a seesaw in a way that makes it balance and not move. When a third person pushes on on one side, that side moves down. What caused the seesaw to move?

a)

The effect of gravity increased when one side was pushed down

b)

The friction between the two sides decreased because of the push

c)

The total force increased on the side that was pushed down

d)

The push on one side of the seesaw decreased the force on the other side.

20.

When one of the balls on a Newton's cradle is pulled back and released on one side, one ball on the opposite side moves. What would happen if two balls were pulled back and released?

a)

Only one ball would still move on the opposite side

b)

Two balls would move on the opposite side

c)

No balls would move on the opposite side

d)

All of the balls would begin moving and swaying

21.

A student is investigating the effect of force on several objects. If each ball is rolled with the same amount of force on the same surface, which ball will roll the farthest?

Golf ball-48 grams

tennis ball-58 grams

Soccer ball-420 grams

Basketball-600 grams

a)

golf ball

b)

tennis ball

c)

soccer ball

d)

basketball

22.

Unit of force is

a)

millimeter

b)

Joule

c)

Newton

d)

Cohesion

23.

A girl riding a bike on flat ground comes to a hill. Why does she have to pedal harder as she makes her way up the incline?

a)

She changed direction

b)

She is working against gravity

c)

She stopped moving

d)

Wind resistance is greater

24.

A boy is pulling his little sister in a wagon. If his older brother comes along and they pull on the wagon together, how will this increase in force affect the motion of the wagon?

a)

It will accelerate

b)

It will change direction

c)

It will continue unchanged

d)

It will stop moving

25.

A student shoots a basketball. Which non-contact force drags the ball down as it arches towards the basket?

a)

Friction between the ball and air

b)

The ball hitting the rim before bouncing in

c)

Gravity pulling the ball towards Earth

d)

The student pushing the ball into the air

26.

According to Newton's 3rd Law, forces always occur in _______ pairs.

a)

Equal but complimentary

b)

Equal but opposite

c)

Unequal but opposite

d)

Unequal but complimentary

27.

An object will be easier to move if the __________ is greater

a)

friction

b)

distance

c)

speed

d)

force

28.

We have seen the warning "Slippery When Wet" in most public places. A type of force is weakened when the floor is slippery. Which type of force is that?

a)

Gravitational

b)

Inertia

c)

Mechanical

d)

Frictional

29.

If you throw a ball across a field, which forces are most likely to cause it to stop?

a)

Wind resistance and magnetism

b)

Inertia and Magnetism

c)

Friction and gravity

d)

Gravity and inertia

30.

Two students want to see who was better at tug of war. What can be said about the force applied by the student who won?

a)

He applied a greater push

b)

He applied a smaller push

c)

he applied a greater pull

d)

He applied a smaller pull