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Biosphere Quiz!

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

is the part of Earth where most life exists

a)

Biosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

2.

This group of wolves best represents a _

a)

species

b)

scientific method

c)

population

d)

biome

3.

All of the saltwater, fresh water, ice, and water vapor make up the _

a)

biosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

atmosphere

4.

The _ is all of the gasses that surround the earth.

a)

biosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

atmosphere

5.

Check all of the following that are abiotic.

a)

rock

b)

mushroom

c)

water

d)

sun

e)

algae

6.

All of the biotic and abiotic factors in a given area make up _.

a)

an ecosystem

b)

life

c)

a habitat

d)

a cool video to watch in class

7.

The place where freshwater and saltwater mix is called _.

a)

a danger zone

b)

an estuary

c)

a tide pool

d)

the photic zone

8.

According to the graph, what has happened to the human population over time?

a)

Human population has stayed constant

b)

Human population has decreased

c)

Human population has increased slowly

d)

Human population has increased exponentially

9.
What is a consequence of negative human interactions with the environment?
a)
degradation of soils
b)
destruction of animal habitats
c)
depleted population of certain fish
d)
all of the above
10.
Which of the following examples best describes an abiotic factor that could impact biodiversity in an ecosystem?
a)
 An increase in prey can impact the number of predators in an ecosystem
b)
The competition for food can impact survival rates between members of the same species in an ecosystem
c)
 The increase in the amount of acid rain in an ecosystem can change the pH of the soil
d)
 The introduction of an invasive species can change available resources in an ecosystem
11.
The Eastern United States is dominated by temperate forests, which of the following abiotic factors would have a lasting negative impact on biodiversity in the temperate forest?
a)
clear-cutting
b)
 A reduction in the use of fertilizers
c)
selective cutting
d)
an increase in plant poplulations
12.
what is the leading cause of deforestation?
a)
Diseases 
b)
Housing market
c)
Agriculture and Farming
d)
Paper mill
13.
_______________ is the clearing of forests on a massive scale.
a)
Delimbing
b)
Reforestation
c)
Deforestation
d)
Detreeing
14.
Which of the following is a fossil fuel?
a)
Wind
b)
Coal
c)
Solar
d)
Biomass
15.
Wind, geothermal, and solar energy are all what type of energy resources?
a)
cheap
b)
potential
c)
renewable
d)
chemical 
16.

Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT

a)

temperature in July

b)

soil richness

c)

amount of sunlight

d)

amount of tree canopy that shades the forest floor

17.

A nutrient whose supply limits productivity

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

aibiotic factor

c)

biotic factor

d)

limiting nutrient

18.

A bird stalks, kills, and then eats an insect. Based on its behavior, which ecological terms describe the bird?

a)

Herbivore, Decomposer

b)

Producer, Heterotroph

c)

Carnivore, Consumer

d)

Autotroph, Herbivore

19.

The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called

a)

ecology

b)

modeling

c)

recycling

d)

economy

20.

An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)

a)

heterotroph

b)

consumer

c)

autotroph

d)

detritivore

21.

Which of the following organisms does NOT require sunlight to live?

a)

chemosynthetic bacteria

b)

algae

c)

trees

d)

photosynthetic bacteria

22.

Only 10 percent of the energy stored in an organism can be passed on to the next trophic level. Of the remaining energy, some is used for the organism's life processes, and the rest is

a)

used in reproduction.

b)

stored as body tissue.

c)

stored as fat.

d)

lost to the environment as heat

23.

The movements of energy and nutrients through living

systems are different because

a)

energy flows in one direction and nutrients recycle.

b)

energy is limited in the biosphere and nutrients are always available.

c)

nutrients flow in one direction and energy recycles.

d)

energy forms chemical compounds and nutrients are lost as heat.

24.

What role do decomposers play in biogeochemical cycles?

a)

fossilize dead animals

b)

break down dead organisms and return their nutrients to the nutrient cycles

c)

increase biomass of a trophic level

d)

combine with consumers to create new limiting nutrients

25.
All of these are factors that influence the biome of a location except for
a)
temperature
b)
geographic location 
c)
moisture/rainfall
d)
how many people live there
26.

The climate zone closest to the equator

a)

polar

b)

tropical

c)

temperate

d)

torrid

27.

What is a highly organized, structured environment in which all parts live in a delicate balance.

a)

Population

b)

Biosphere

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Community

28.

The number and VARIETY of organisms in a given area is called its ______________.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Biodiversity

29.

What is the leading cause of species extinction?

a)

overpopulation

b)

disease

c)

competition for resources

d)

habitat destruction

30.

Which trophic level signifies the top of the food chain?

a)

producer

b)

secondary consumer

c)

primary consumer

d)

tertiary or higher level consumer

31.

How does a keystone species (like wolves) influence its ecosystem?

a)

they control population sizes of other organisms

b)

they helps increase biodiversity in the ecosystem

c)

they fill a specific niche that no other organism could occupy

d)

all of the options are correct

32.

Analyze the food web in the image. If all of the grasshoppers were to suddenly die off from a disease, what would be the outcome?

a)

Grass populations would increase

b)

Birds populations would decrease

c)

Grain populations would increase

d)

All of the options are possible outcomes

33.

What does the arrow signify in a food chain?

a)

Transfer of energy

b)

What eats what

c)

How many organisms are present

d)

How much food an organism needs

34.

Which of the following is an example of a threat to the biodiversity of an ecosystem?

a)

Habitat loss and fragmentation

b)

Competition from invasive species

c)

Global climate change

d)

Human population growth and consumption

e)

All of these are examples of threats to an ecosystems biodiversity

35.

Why is biodiversity important?

a)

Everything in an ecosystem depends on other organisms

b)

It makes the ecosystem prettier

c)

Biodiversity isn't all that important

d)

Biodiversity helps an animal hide from predators

36.

What is the ultimate source of energy for all ecosystems?

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Apex predators

d)

The sun

37.

The American Bison in this picture is an example of a ____ . They are a group of organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring.

a)

population

b)

species

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

38.

The American bison live in a group. They are the same species and live in the same area in Wyoming. This description is of which level of organization?

a)

ecology

b)

species

c)

community

d)

population

39.

The temperature is 80 Degrees partially cloudy. What is this description of the photo referring to?

a)

biotic factors

b)

abiotic factors

c)

species of life

d)

the community

40.

An organism that produces its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)

a)

heterotroph.

b)

consumer

c)

detritivore.

d)

autotroph.

41.

What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a biological community?

a)

energy path

b)

food web

c)

trophic level

d)

food pyramid