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South America Test

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following shows the strong influence of African traditions in Brazil?

a)

music and dance during the celebration of Carnival

b)

the large Catholic majority in Brazil

c)

the use of plantation agriculture to grow cash crops

d)

the strong national interest in soccer

2.

Why is it important to protect the Amazon rain forest?

a)

Its trees are important in the production of ethanol.

b)

Its rich soil is important for Brazil’s agriculture.

c)

Its trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.

d)

It is a small region, so its resources could be quickly depleted.

3.

What effect has the development of ethanol had on Brazil?

a)

to make agriculture less important in Brazil

b)

to reduce demand for products of the lumber industry

c)

to increase the export of sugar cane from Brazil

d)

to reduce Brazil’s dependence on oil

4.

Brazil’s economy today can best be described as...

a)

relying mainly on agriculture.

b)

modern and diversified.

c)

dependent on a single product.

d)

focused on the mining and lumber industries.

5.

What term refers to a the area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

a)

Temperate Zone

b)

Cordillera

c)

Tropics

d)

Hinterland

6.

Evo Morales has supported policies largely to benefit who?

a)

business interests.

b)

the military.

c)

poor and indigenous people.

d)

political conservatives.

7.

What is the main goal of MERCOSUR?

a)

to unite the indigenous peoples of the Andes into one political party

b)

to allow free trade and movement between South American countries

c)

to promote Chile's economic development

d)

to raise literacy rates in the Andes

8.

Diversification has helped economies in the region by...

a)

reducing dependence on a few markets.

b)

exploiting more available resources.

c)

protecting private interests against nationalization.

d)

protecting the environment.

9.

Countries with higher literacy rates tend to have...

a)

greater economic development.

b)

less business and industry.

c)

large-scale commercial farms.

d)

more social problems.

10.

What term refers to the Spanish word for "high plain," a region in Peru and Bolivia encircled by the Andes

a)

tributary

b)

escarpment

c)

plateaus

d)

altiplano

11.

How can the culture of Caribbean South America best be described?

a)

predominately Native American, with some European and African roots

b)

mostly Spanish in some parts, very mixed in others.

c)

predominately Spanish, with few other influences.

d)

mostly Protestant.

12.

What term refers to the system that allowed colonists to demand labor from the natives?

a)

emancipate

b)

hacienda

c)

encomienda

d)

creole

13.

French Guiana lacks

a)

independent government.

b)

democratic elections.

c)

civil rights.

d)

political parties.

14.

What is the capital of Paraguay?

a)

Asuncion

b)

Lima

c)

Brasilia

d)

Santiago

15.

The policies of Hugo Chávez most angered

a)

poor persons in need of public services.

b)

unemployed workers who wanted jobs.

c)

landowners and businesses who felt they had no voice in government.

d)

political supporters who thought he failed to follow through on promises.

16.

Simón Bolívar is best known for

a)

leading the fight for independence from Spain in the region.

b)

setting up dictatorships in the region following the collapse of Spanish rule.

c)

redistributing land and oil wealth among people in the region.

d)

launching paramilitary attacks against post-independence governments.

17.

Which of the following economic activities most changed the region following independence?

a)

coffee plantations

b)

sugar cane plantations

c)

gold mining

d)

oil production

18.

What term refers to the grassy, treeless plains of southern South America?

a)

altiplano

b)

Pampas

c)

hinterland

d)

estuary

19.

Why did the policies of President Carlos Andrés Pérez cause riots?

a)

They restricted activities of business interests.

b)

They cut back social services to citizens.

c)

Pérez took government control of key industries.

d)

Pérez decided to redistribute farmland.

20.

What type of relationship did President Hugo Chávez have with Venezuela's business community?

a)

Chávez was unpopular with business leaders because his foreign policy led to more competition.

b)

Chávez was unpopular with business leaders because his economic policies threatened private businesses.

c)

Chávez was popular with business leaders because his foreign policy encouraged trade.

d)

Chávez was popular with business leaders because his economic policies cut their health care costs.

21.

Who introduced Roman Catholicism to Brazil?

a)

The Dutch

b)

The British

c)

The Portuguese

d)

The Americans

22.

Which country has the largest economy in South America?

a)

Argentina

b)

Colombia

c)

Ecuador

d)

Brazil

23.

How many countries in South America are landlocked?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

In 1790, what European country controlled the majority of the countries in South America?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugual

c)

France

d)

Britain

25.

Why did the Portuguese bring over enslaved Africans?

a)

to work on the sugar plantations

b)

to work in service industries

c)

to work in factories

d)

to build new homes

26.

How many countries border Brazil?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

11

27.

What term refers to using troops who know the landscape so well that they are difficult for traditional armies to find?

a)

coup

b)

guerrilla warfare

c)

civil war

d)

alliance

28.

Which South American country has two capital cities?

a)

Bolivia

b)

Paraguay

c)

Uruguay

d)

Argentina

29.

What is the capital of Argentina?

a)

Santiago

b)

Brasilia

c)

Buenos Aires

d)

Lima

30.

What direction would you have to travel to get from Quito to Montevideo?

a)

Southeast

b)

South

c)

Southwest

d)

East

31.

How many independent countries are in South America?

a)

11

b)

12

c)

13

d)

14

32.

When it's 8am here in Coppell, what time would it be in Rio De Janeiro?

a)

9pm

b)

9am

c)

10am

d)

11am

33.

Which of the following is not one of the 3 regions that make up South America?

a)

Brazil

b)

The Tropical North/Caribbean South America

c)

The Andean

d)

Central Highlands