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Heredity: Gametes and Meiosis

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are genes located within the cell?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

2.

How many chromosomes do humans have?

a)

22

b)

42

c)

23

d)

46

3.

Which is the name of the male sex cell?

a)

egg

b)

sperm

c)

zygote

4.

What is the joining of a sperm and egg cell called?

a)

fertilization

b)

cellular respiration

c)

crossing over

5.

Mom always gives an X chromosome. Dad gives __________ (random chance).

a)

an X or a Y chromosome

b)

two X chromosomes

c)

two Y chromosomes

d)

only a Y chromosome

6.

Which is the name of the female sex cell?

a)

sperm

b)

egg

c)

gene

d)

zygote

7.

What are the sex chromosomes for males?

a)

XX

b)

XY

c)

YY

8.

Which cell has the most cytoplasm?

a)

egg cell

b)

sperm cell

9.
What sex will a child be if the mother contributes an X chromosome?
a)
female, if the father contributes a Y chromosome
b)
Either a male or a female
c)
Female, no matter what
d)
Male, no matter what
10.

What is NOT a possible product of meiosis?

a)

diploid daughter cells

b)

polar bodies

c)

haploid eggs

d)

haploid sperm

11.

What is the term for a cell having the normal number of chromosomes and a matching set of each chromosome—one from each parent.

Example: Som­­atic cells, symbolized by 2n.

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

c)

Ovum

d)

Gamete

12.

Having half the normal number of chromosomes and only one of each set due to meiosis. Example: Gametes, symbolized by the letter n.

a)

Somatic Cell

b)

Stem Cell

c)

Diploid

d)

Haploid

13.

Crossing over increases...

a)

Life span

b)

Genetic variation

c)

The number of offspring

d)

None of the answers are true