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PC Booting: BIOS, CMOS Settings

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Richard over in the sales department went wild in CMOS and made a bunch of changes that he thought would optimize his PC. Now most of his PC doesn't work. The computer powers up, but he can only get to CMOS, not into Windows. Which of the following tech call answers would most likely get him up and running again?

a)

Reboot the computer about three times. That'll clear the CMOS and get you up and running.

b)

Open up the computer and find the CLRTC jumper. Remove a shunt from somewhere on the motherboard and put it on the CLRTC jumper. Reboot and then put the shunt back where you got it. Reboot, and you should be up and running in no time.

c)

Boot into the CMOS setup program and then find the option to load a plug-and-play operating system Make sure it's set to On. Save and exit CMOS; boot normally into Windows. You should be up and running in no time.

d)

Boot into the CMOS setup program and then find the option to load OS Optimized Defaults. Save and exit CMOS; boot normally into Windows. You should be up and running in no time.

2.

Jill boots an older Pentium system that has ben the cause of several user complaints office. The system powers up and starts to run through POST, but then stops. The screen displays a "CMOS configuration mismatch" error. Of the following list, what is the most likely cause of this error?

a)

Dying CMOS battery

b)

Bad CPU

c)

Bad RAM

d)

Corrupt system BIOS

3.

What is the name for the routine that tests the motherboard, memory, disk controllers, video, keyboard and other system hardware?

a)

CSST

b)

POST

c)

CMOS

d)

BIOS

4.

Which of the following(1 Best describes the technology designed to replace the BIOS and (2 is a firmware solution for controlling the startup process and loading the computer operating system into memory?

a)

CMOS

b)

BIOS 2

c)

EEPROM

d)

UEFI

5.

Updating or replacing the BIOS contents in a PC is called:

a)

Hard boot

b)

Overclocking

c)

Flashing the BIOS

d)

Direct memory access (DMA)

6.

Which website should a technician consult to find instructions for updating the BIOS on a computer?

a)

CPU Manufacturer

b)

Case manufacturer

c)

motherboard manufacturer

d)

operating system developer

7.
What does BIOS stand for?
a)
Bonus Input/Output System
b)
Basic Interface Output System
c)
Basic Input/Output System
d)
Basic Input/Outsource Shape
8.
When does BIOS run?
a)
Runs after Windows loads
b)
Runs before you shut down
c)
Runs after you log in
d)
Runs before Windows loads
9.
Where is BIOS stored?
a)
On the RAM
b)
On the Motherboard ROM
c)
On the GPU
d)
in the CPU
10.

Mike is looking at his BIOS settings and notices that his computer can start up using the following process:

1. USB Device

2. Internal Hard Drive

3. CD/DVD Drive

4. Network Interface Card (NIC)

What term would we use to describe this?

a)

Boot Sequence/Boot Order

b)

BIOS security

c)

CMOS

d)

None of the Above

11.
If the POST has a problem initializing a component and video is not available how will it communicate the problem?
a)
Beep Code
b)
Text on the Screen
c)
Blue Screen Message
d)
The company will send you an email.
12.
ROM is non-volatile memory
a)
True
b)
False
13.

Updating or replacing the BIOS contents in a PC is called:

a)

Hard boot

b)

Overclocking

c)

Flashing the BIOS

d)

Direct memory access (DMA)

14.

POST is short for

a)

Power On Self Test

b)

Power Off Self Test

c)

Program On Self test

d)

Program Off Self Test

15.

BIOS setup Utility program is also know as

a)

CMOS setup

b)

BIOS RAM Setup

c)

Bootstrap loader

d)

None of these

16.

Booting refers to ...

a)

Switching On a computer

b)

Re-Starting a computer

c)

Switching Off a computer

d)

Formatting a computer

17.

Here are the steps that take place when starting a

computer. Rearrange the steps in the correct order.

(a) Desktop appears after login

(b) Login screen appears

(c) Power on Self-Test (POST) starts

(d) Operating system starts

(e) Welcome screen appears

a)

a,b,c,d,e

b)

c,d,b,e,a

c)

c,d,e,b,a

d)

d,c,e,b,a

18.

When you do need to upgrade a system BIOS?

a)

Whenever you install a new hard disk drive

b)

Whenever a BIOS update provides functionality that is not currently supported, but is required by the operating system or hardware

c)

Whenever the BIOS settings need to be modified

d)

Whenever you add a new peripheral device, such as a keyboard, mouse, or printer.

19.

What memory chip that the BIOS program stored?

a)

Hard Disk Drive

b)

ROM chip

c)

RAM memory card

d)

Northbridge of the motherboard

20.

What key to press to save and exit BIOS set up utility?

a)

<enter>

b)

<esc>

c)

<F9>

d)

<F10>

21.

After turning on your PC a "CMOS BATTERY LOW" message appears on your screen. What should you do?

a)

Take the battery out and recharge it, then replace the battery

b)

Ignore the message and continue on

c)

Disable the warning in CMOS

d)

Replace the battery with a CR-2032

e)

Reseat the battery

22.

You have been tasked with setting up laptops for an ABSS School Job Fair at Holly Hill Mall. You don't have to worry about Physical theft as Security Guards will be present. But you don't want students using the machines. What can you implement to stop them?

a)

BIOS Supervisor password

b)

BIOS User password

c)

Windows Administrator password

d)

Biometric Retinal Scanner

e)

Turn off the Monitor on each laptop

23.
What is BIOS?
a)
Software (Firmware) that interconnects the computers' hardware
b)
Hardware that lets the heat out of the computer
c)
Computer's permanent storage
d)
Computer's temporary storage
24.
What does the term ROM stand for?
a)
Read On Mondays
b)
Ready Operate Manage
c)
Random Oscillating Memory
d)
Read Only Memory
25.
This term deals with Security for your computer. If your device is stolen it can track its location, install a key logger, or even remotely shut down your computer.
a)
Device Driver
b)
RAM
c)
CMOS
d)
LoJack
26.
When we started this chapter we discussed how there are two (2) types of BIOS for computers: Legacy and _______? Current systems use this form.
a)
GUI
b)
POST
c)
UEFI
d)
LoJack