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Exploring the Americas 2020

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was famous for writing about his travels on the Silk Road and his experiences in foreign lands? He inspired many people early explorers.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

John Cabot

d)

Hernan Cortes

2.

Why did Prince Henry the Navigator sponsor many explorers?

a)

He wanted to find a direct sea route to trade for gold and ivory in Africa.

b)

He wanted to find new unclaimed land.

c)

He wanted one person to succeed in sailing around the world.

d)

He wanted people to test new equipment and technology at sea.

3.

What is a chronometer and how did it help sailors?

a)

It was a way of measuring the height of the stars at different times to determine how far north or south a ship was.

b)

It could tell you the speed of a ship the way a speedometer does in a car.

c)

It was made to help people make maps.

d)

It was a way of tracking time so that a sailor could determine how far east or west they were.

4.

Who supported Christopher Columbus to achieve his goal of sailing west to find a route to Asia?

a)

Portugal

b)

Italy

c)

Spain

d)

England

5.

Who was sponsored by England to sail west looking for a new trade route to Asia in 1497?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

John Cabot

c)

Prince Henry the Navigator

d)

Henry Hudson

6.

Who were the Americas named after?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Captain America

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

The king and queen of Spain

7.

Who tried to circumnavigate the globe?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Marco Polo

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

8.

Who was one of the first North American civilizations that existed between 2500BC-AD900? They lived in what is today southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.

a)

The Olmec

b)

The Maya

c)

The Inca

d)

The Aztec

9.

What is pok-a-tok?

a)

A board game played by the Maya

b)

A game similar to tic-tac-toe

c)

A popular ball game played in Mesoamerica

d)

A form of writing used by the Aztecs.

10.

Who settled on the shores of Lake Texcoco in Mesoamerica and lived between AD 1325- 1521?

a)

The Inca

b)

The Aztecs

c)

The Maya

d)

The Olmec

11.

The Aztec ruler, Montezuma II, was defeated by which Spanish Explorer who conquered the Aztecs?

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

12.

Which culture lived along the Pacific coast of South America from AD 1400-1533?

a)

The Inca

b)

The Aztec

c)

The Olmec

d)

The Maya

13.

Which explorer entered the Inca Empire?

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Francisco Pizzaro

d)

Christopher Columbus

14.

Who explored the land north and west of Florida and along the Mississippi River in 1541?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

d)

Hernando de Soto

15.

Which explorer sailed for both England and Holland and made a total of four voyages to explore North America?

a)

John Cabot

b)

Giovanni da Verazzano

c)

Jaques Cartier

d)

Henry Hudson

16.

Which Italian explorer was sponsored by France to explore North America and sailed near New York Harbor and Newfoundland seeking the Northwest Passage?

a)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Jaques Cartier

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

17.

Potatoes were a new food brought to Europe from the Americas.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What are privateers?

a)

People paid by governments to rob ships. They were legal pirates.

b)

Just another name for pirates who worked for themselves and robbed ships carrying valuable cargo.

c)

People who were independent fisherman.

d)

Sailors who would work for any country rather than just one.

19.

90% of Native Americans died of diseases that were brought by Europeans to the new world.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Horses, cattle, and writing were all things brought to the Americas from Europe that helped Native Americans and affected their lives.

a)

True

b)

False