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Atomic Structure

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the number of neutrons affect?

a)

Nuclear Charge

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Cations

d)

Atomic Mass

2.

What is the formula used to calculate atomic mass?

a)

Atomic Mass - electrons

b)

Protons + Neutrons

c)

Electrons + Neutrons

d)

Protons + Electrons

3.

What are cations?

4 lines
4.

What are anions?

a)

Atoms that loose electrons and become more negative

b)

Ions that gain electrons and become more negative

c)

Ions that loose electrons and become more positive

d)

Molecules that gain electrons

5.

How many protons are there in cobalt?

a)

4

b)

32

c)

59

d)

27

6.

How many neutrons and electrons are there in a neutral Ca?

a)

19 electrons and 19 neutrons

b)

20 electrons and 20 neutrons

c)

19 electrons and 20 neutrons

d)

20 electrons and 19 neutrons

7.

What letter represent the atomic number in the diagram below

a)

L

b)

Z

c)

A

d)

X

8.

In an isotope the (a)   differs

9.

Complete the table:

The amount of electrons are (a)   (only write number)

10.

If the atomic mass of Cl is 35 then what would be the amount of neutrons in Cl-37?

a)

18 protons

b)

17 protons

c)

18 neutrons

d)

20 neutrons

11.

What is the average atomic mass of 69.2% of copper-63 and 30.8 copper-65 if you know that their masses are 62.93 and 64.93 respectively?

4 lines
12.

What are the percentages of K-39 and K-41 if you know that they weight 38.964 and 40.962 grams respectively?

a)

K-39 = 93.19% and K-41 = 6.81%

b)

K-39 = 6.81% and K-41 = 93.19

c)

K-39 = 7% and K-41 = 94%

d)

K-39 = 10% and K-41 = 94%

13.

What is a nuclear charge?

a)

The positive charge in the nucleus based on the amount of protons

b)

The positive charge in the nucleus based on the amount of neutrons

c)

Negative charge and based on the amount of electrons in the nucleus

d)

Positive charge of electrons

14.

What are the valence electrons of Lithium and Boron respectively?

a)

1 and 3

b)

3 and 5

c)

2 and 6

d)

3 and 2

15.

How many electrons can fit in the 3rd orbital?

a)

19

b)

2

c)

8

d)

18

16.

Is this the correct Bohr's diagram for Beryllium? If no, why?

4 lines
17.

If nickel have an atomic # of 28 what would happen to its electrons if the charge of nickel was 2+?

a)

It would loose 2 electrons becoming 26

b)

It would gain 2 electrons becoming 30

c)

It would stay the same

d)

It would loose 2 protons becoming 26

18.

What is the nuclear charge of an atom of Krypton?

a)

+84

b)

+49

c)

+36

d)

-49

19.

If Li-6 has a mass of 6.015g and Li-7 of 7.016g what would be their percentages?

a)

Li-6= 7.59% & Li-7= 92.41%

b)

Li-6= 92.41% & Li-7= 7.59%

c)

Li-6= 93% & Li-7= 8%

20.

Select the correct Bohr's Diagram for P

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

Select 2 choices that would fill in the table

a)

Fe-55= 29 neutrons & a nuclear charge of +26

b)

Fe-56= 30 neutrons & a nuclear charge of +26

c)

Fe-56= 26 neutrons & a nuclear charge of +55

d)

Fe-55= 28 neutrons & a nuclear charge of +55

22.

In this image, how many neutrons does Boron have?

a)

5

b)

11

c)

6

d)

16

23.

  How many valence electrons are in Arsenic?

a)

5

b)

33

c)

8

d)

10

24.

Electrons have a very significant effect in the atomic mass

a)

True

b)

False

25.

In neutral atoms the amount of electrons are not the same as the amount of protons

a)

True

b)

False