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Solutions & Mixtures Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A saturated solution of KClO3 is prepared at 80°C using 100mL of water.  How many grams of solute will come out of the solution if the temperature is cooled to 30°C?

a)

56 g

b)

34 g

c)

40 g

d)

21

2.

Which substance is most soluble in water at 20°C?

a)

NaNO3

b)

HCl

c)

KI

d)

NH3

3.

What would most likely happen if 40g of NaCl were added  to water at 50°C?

a)

Some of the solute would not dissolve.

b)

All of the solute will dissolve.

c)

Everything would remain the same.

4.

What is the maximum amount of KCl that can be dissolved in 200mL of water at 40°C?

a)

60

b)

80

c)

40

d)

20

5.

How do you know that SO2 is a gas?

a)

↑temp↓soluble

b)

↑temp↑soluble

c)

↓temp ↓soluble

6.

To dissolve a cube of sugar, which technique will increase the rate of dissolution?

a)

Add it to cold water.

b)

Heat it.

c)

Use organic sugar.

7.

How would you create a supersaturated solution with sugar?

a)

By cooling the solution to dissolve excess sugar and then heating the solution.

b)

By adding excess sugar to an unsaturated solution of sugar and water.

c)

By heating the solution to dissolve excess sugar and then allowing the solution to cool slowly and stay dissolved.

d)

By adding excess sugar to a saturated solution of sugar and water.

8.

To separate fish poop from water, which separation technique would be best to use?

a)

Filtration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Magnetism

d)

Distillation

9.

To separate a solution of saltwater, which separation technique would you use?

a)

 Filtration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Magnetism

d)

Centrifuging

10.

Spiderman was making some grape-flavored Kool-Aid for the Justice League. So she added a packet of Kool-Aid and 4 cups of water.

a)

The Kool-Aid is the solvent and water is the solute.

b)

The Kool-Aid is the solution and water is the solute.

c)

The Kool-Aid is the solute and water is the solvent.

11.

Which image shows a compound?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

12.

Which image shows a mixture?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

13.

Which image shows a diatomic element?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

14.

What is the universal solvent?

a)

Water

b)

Sulphuric acid

c)

Aqua regia

d)

Ethanol

15.

​An electrolyte is a solid that _____ in a solvent and _____ electricity.​

a)

dissolves, conducts

b)

dissolves, does not conduct

c)

insoluble, conducts

d)

insoluble, does not conduct

16.

If 70g of NH4Cl is added to 200g of water at 70°C, what kind of solution is made?

a)

Unsaturated

b)

Saturated

c)

Supersaturated

17.

What is a substance that is dissolved in another substance called? 

a)
solution
b)
solute
c)
solvent
d)
compound
18.
What is a solvent?
a)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
b)
The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
c)
The mixing of different substances.
d)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
19.

In the image, a powder is about to be added to the liquid. What hould be done to help the powder dissolve faster?

a)

Stir the powder in the liquid.

b)

Freeze the mixture.

c)

Add more powder to the liquid.

d)

Store the mixture in a dark place.

20.

Another name for a homogeneous mixture is _____

a)
an element.
b)
a solution.
c)
a compound.
21.

To make Kool-Aid, you add sugar and water together. Identify which of these ingredients is the solvent.

a)

Water

b)

Sugar

c)

Water and sugar are both solvents.

22.
The concentration of a mixture can be increased in which of the following ways?
a)

By heating the mixture.

b)

By adding more solvent.

c)

By adding more solute.

d)

By stirring the mixture.

23.

When a solvent cannot hold any more solute, it is known as a _____ solution.

a)
Diluted
b)
Saturated
24.

How many grams of K2Cr2O7 are soluble in 100g of water at 95ºC?

a)
83 grams
b)
75 grams
c)
40 grams
d)
12 grams
25.

Which solute is the most soluble at 10⁰C?

a)
KI
b)
KClO3
c)
NH4Cl
d)
NH3
26.

Which solute is the least soluble at 90⁰C?

a)
SO2
b)
KClO3
c)
KI
d)
HCl
27.
How does a solution become supersaturated?
a)

By dissolving a lot of solvent into it.

b)

By dissolving a small quantity of solute into it. 

c)

By dissolving more than the normal quantity of solute. 

d)

By dissolving a very large quantity of solvent. 

28.

When 20g of potassium chlorate, KClO3, is dissolved in 100g of water at 80ºC, the solution can be correctly described as _____

a)

supersaturated

b)

saturated

c)

unsaturated

29.

When 50g of KCl is dissolved in 10g of water at 50ºC, the solution is _____

a)

supersaturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

saturated

30.

Which of the following actions will not increase the rate of dissolution?

a)

Stirring the solution.

b)

Decreasing the temperature.

c)

Increasing the surface area of the

solute.

d)

Increasing the temperature.

31.

You are given a small beaker of solution at room temperature. You add a small amount of solute to the solution, and it dissolves. The solution was _____

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

concentrated

d)

supersaturated

32.

How do you know when a solution is saturated?

a)

No more solute dissolves but instead falls to the bottom of the container.

b)

The solution bubbles.

c)

The solution is clear and no solute is visible.