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Worksheet 2 Grade 11 STEM 4th Quarter

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What can cause a tsunami?
a)
earthquake
b)
underwater volcanoes
c)
landslides
d)
all of these
2.

As the waves travel through shallow water toward the land they get

a)

bigger

b)

smaller

c)

stay the same

3.

Which statement is accurate regarding tsunamis in the open ocean?

a)

The wave is very high, compared to the surrounding water.

b)

The water is lifted, but barely noticeable in deep water.

4.

All of the following are factors that affect tsunami intensity except

a)

Magnitude of earthquake causing tsunami

b)

Distance from earthquake to land

c)

Shape of coast line

d)

Time of day when earthquake occurs

5.

What type of coast line would produced the worst tsunami?

a)

A shallow coastline, with nothing to dissipate energy

b)

A deep coastline, with a bay inlet

6.

How does the image relate to tsunamis? (may be more than one)

a)

It measures the wave height

b)

It is part of the tsunami warning system

c)

It is a seismograph

d)

It is a life raft

7.

Tsunami is a ________ word, meaning ____________.

a)

Japanese, harbor wave

b)

Japanese, tidal wave

c)

Chinese, harbor wave

d)

Chinese, egg roll

8.

In North America, what area is most vulnerable to tsunamis?

a)

The east coast beaches

b)

Florida's coastal towns

c)

California coastline

d)

Alaskan coastline

9.

Most fatalities associated with tsunamis occur from

a)

drowning

b)

impact with large pieces of debris

c)

gas leaks and explosions

d)

lightening strikes

10.

What time of day is most common for tsunamis?

a)

noon

b)

at night

c)

in the early morning

d)

they can occur at any time

11.

What does Tsunami mean?

a)

Big wave

b)

Harbour wave

c)

Earthquake wave

d)

Wave goodbye

12.

What are tsunamis commonly known as

a)

Large waves

b)

tidal waves

c)

super waves

d)

crash waves

13.

What should you do if you think a tsunami is coming?

a)

Go to higher ground

b)

Go to the beach

c)

Find a boat

d)

Hide in your house

14.

Before a tsunami the coastal sea depth normally

a)

Rises suddenly

b)

falls suddenly

c)

gets really hot

d)

fills with fish

15.

Which country has the longest recorded history of tsunamis

a)

Japan

b)

Indonesia

c)

Italy

d)

Lisbon

16.

2. What natural event can cause a tsunami?

a. Earthquake

b. Volcanic eruption

c. Landslide

d. A glacier breaking off into the ocean

e. All of the above

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

e

17.
The word tsunami means_______________ in _______________.
a)
massive wave / Japanese
b)
harbor wave / Japanese
c)
harbor wave / English
d)
big wave / Chinese
18.
What natural phenomena happens right before an tsunami?
a)
the ocean water retreats
b)
animals act strangely
c)
you can hear a loud train-like sound
d)
all of these
19.
How high can tsunami waves reach?
a)
10,000 feet
b)
100 meters
c)
100 feet
d)
all of these
20.

How fast can tsunamis travel?

a)

400 mph

b)

100 mph

c)

1,000,000 mph

d)

500 mph

21.
What are some ways that people can protect themselves from tsunamis?
a)
build protective walls
b)
use tsunami warning devices (buoys and signals)
c)
live / retreat to higher elevations
d)
all of these
22.
True or False...meteors can cause tsunamis?
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Maybe
d)
What's a meteor
23.
True or False:  The first tsunami wave is the biggest!
a)
True
b)
False
24.
Which of the following was an outcome of the 2011 Japanese tsunami?
a)
there was a nuclear power plant disaster
b)
18,000 people died
c)
300 billion dollars in damage
d)
all of these
25.

What is the best way to survive a tsunami?

a)

float on debris

b)

get to higher ground

c)

stay and watch and film this crazy storm

d)

climb a tree