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Soil 🌱

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This quiz is over (a)   .

2.
This is found in the topsoil and is made of decaying plants and animals. 
a)
dirt
b)
water
c)
humus
d)
subsoil
3.
The top layer of soil is called ________.
a)
bedrock
b)
topsoil
c)
subsoil
d)
grass
4.
This type of soil is made of tiny pieces of rock. 
a)
sand
b)
clay
c)
humus
d)
loam
5.
It is important for soil to retain water to 
a)
withstand weathering
b)
erode more slowly
c)
help plants to grow
d)
keep it from being dry
6.
Which layer of soil is on the bottom?
a)
topsoil
b)
subsoil
c)
bedrock
d)
bottomsoil
7.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above
8.
Why is soil an important natural resource?
a)
soil is used to make buildings
b)
soil can grow crops
c)
soil comes from bedrock
d)
soil is full of mircobes
9.
The way soil feels is called its _____.
a)
type
b)
texture
c)
particle
d)
grain size
10.

You did an experiment to see how adding humus would improve plant growth. You added humus to plant A and kept plant B in regular soil. They both got the same amount of sunlight and water. Based on the results, what can you conclude?

a)

Plant A will not grow any flowers

b)

Plant B will die

c)

Humus made plant A grow faster

d)

Humus had not effect on plant A

11.

A student wants to know which soil is the best to plant tomatoes in. Which of the following experiments can he complete to figure it out?

a)

Plant seeds in each type of soil.

b)

Pour 200 mL of water into each soil to see how much water is retained.

c)

Compare the color of the soil to a color chart

d)

Wet the soil and feel the texture.

12.

A gardener wants to add humus to his soil because it contains a lot of nutrients and helps retain water. What does humus form from?

a)

Sand

b)

Rocks and minerals

c)

Decayed animals and plants

d)

Volcanic lava

13.

Which of the following is NOT a property of soil?

a)

Color

b)

Texture

c)

Where it's located

d)

Ability to retain water

14.

What are plants?

a)

living things like radishes, trees, roses, and grass

b)

rocks in soil

c)

animals

15.

Plants get the light they need from:

a)

Rain

b)

Sun

c)

Soil

d)

Clean air and carbon dioxide

16.

Plants need all of the following except:

a)

water

b)

air

c)

light

d)

pizza

17.
Humus is bad for soil.
a)
True
b)
False
18.
All soils begin with what process?
a)
Nutrients
b)
Subsoil
c)
Weathering
d)
Fertile
19.
Fertile soil is rich in _________.
a)
Conservation
b)
Bedrock
c)
Water
d)
Nutrients
20.
Which layer of soil are these roots growing in?
a)
subsoil
b)
topsoil
21.

Which horizon is made up of partially weathered rocks?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D or R (Bedrock Layer)

22.

When things such as twigs and leaves fall onto the top layer of soil, they are called:

a)

Trash

b)

Litter

c)

Hummus

23.

This layer of soil initially formed on bedrock, and serves as a foundation for Horizons A & B. It is known as Horizon C, or ___________.

a)

Bottom Dollar

b)

Subsoil

c)

Parent Material

d)

Bedrock

24.
Soil formation begins with the weathering of_______.
a)
Humas
b)
Subsoil
c)
Litter
d)
Rock
25.
Which of the following is NOT an organic material
a)
Worms
b)
Decayed animals
c)
Rocks
d)
Decayed plants
26.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of soil?
a)
clay
b)
sand
c)
silt
d)
mud
27.

Which of the following is the BEST description of sand?

a)

It is tan. It feels gritty in your fingers.

b)

It is reddish brown. It sticks together when wet.

c)

It is light brown. It feels like flour. It is a fine powder.

d)

It is black. It holds a lot of water. It has many nutrients.

28.

Which of the following is the BEST description of gravel?

a)

Colorful, small pieces that easily retain water

b)

It is tan. It feels gritty in your fingers.

c)

It is reddish brown. It sticks together when wet.

d)

It is grey. The particles (pieces) are of varying sizes.

29.

A student plants a seed in a pot filled with rocky soil. The plant is watered daily and placed on a windowsill. After three weeks, the plant has barely grown and looks sickly. Which of the following is the plant MOST LIKELY lacking?

a)

air

b)

light

c)

nutrients

d)

water

30.

In which horizon is most of the HUMUS located?

a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)

Horizon D