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ENV SCI Chapter 7-Aquatic Ecosystems

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which zone in this pond would be classified as benthic?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

2.

Which ecosystem is sometimes referred to as a “marine desert,” due to its lack of life?

a)

Coastal zone

b)

Benthic zone

c)

Open ocean

d)

Tidal zone

3.

This area of the ocean only makes up 10% of the total ecosystem size, but has 90% of its biodiversity.

a)

The coastal/tidal zones

b)

The photic zone in the open ocean

c)

The aphotic zone in the open ocean

d)

The benthic zone

4.

How do ecologists classify aquatic ecosystems?

a)

Salinity

b)

Depth

c)

Movement

d)

All of the above

5.

What is NOT an important feature of a wetland?

a)

Prevents flooding

b)

Provides habitat for organisms

c)

Prevents wildfires

d)

Filters and purifies water

6.

This is the most productive ecosystem in the ocean. It is formed as the result of a tiny animal and algae living in a mutualistic relationship.

a)

Mudflat

b)

Sandy shore

c)

Rocky shore

d)

Coral reef

7.

What are wetlands?

a)

areas of land that are flooded at least part of the year

b)

the ocean

c)

lakes

d)

estuaries

8.
An area in which fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean
a)
Mangrove Swamp
b)
Estuary
c)
Marshes
d)
Wetland
9.

Which zone in this pond would be classified as littoral?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

10.

What is at the base of the food chain in the ocean?

a)

whales

b)

plankton

c)

turtles

d)

seaweed

11.

The Great Garbage Patch is in the pacific Ocean

a)
b)
12.
Free swimming organisms
a)
Benthos
b)
Nekton
c)
Amoba
d)
Crustacean
13.
Bottom dwelling organisms.
a)
Plankton
b)
Fish
c)
Mammals
d)
Benthos
14.
An increase in the amount of nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem
a)
Eutrophication
b)
Zootrophication
c)
Overfishing
d)
Swamping
15.

Where are coral reefs found?

a)

Polar waters

b)

temperate, mid-latitude waters

c)

tropical waters

d)

only near volcanos

16.
A long ridge of sand or narrow island that lies parallel to the shore
a)
Barrier Island
b)
Coral Reef
c)
Mangrove Swamp
d)
Salt Marshes
17.

When corals turn white due to algae leaving it is know as

a)

whiteout.

b)

coral bleaching.

c)

algal disease.

d)

coral death.

18.

The largest accumulation of discarded plastic is found in:

a)

the Atlantic Ocean

b)

the Pacific Ocean between the USA mainland and Hawaii

c)

the Indian Ocean off of Madagascar

d)

the Arctic Ocean

19.

What is a watershed?

a)

Land that collects & channels water

b)

Shape of the land

c)

A natural stream of water

d)

River & its tributaries

20.

The Chesapeake Bay has what type of water in it?

a)

fresh water

b)

brackish water

c)

salt water

21.

Driving home, you pass through a warmer area with a lot of farm land. You notice a pond near the road that is thick with coating of green algae. This is a ______________ pond.

a)

Oligotrophic

b)

Eutrophic

c)

Mesotrophic

22.

Which ecosystem is sometimes referred to as a “marine desert,” due to its lack of life?

a)

Coastal zone

b)

Benthic zone

c)

Open ocean

d)

Tidal zone

23.

Where would you expect to find a bioluminescent organism?

a)

In the aphotic or benthic zone of the ocean

b)

In the photic zone of the ocean

c)

In the disphotic zone of the ocean

24.

This diagram represents what type of coastal wetland?

a)

Sea grass bed

b)

Salt marsh

c)

Mangrove swamp

d)

Estuary

25.

Salinity refers to

a)

how many plants are in the water

b)

how many organisms live in the water

c)

how much salt in is water

26.
Free swimming organisms
a)
Benthos
b)
Nekton
c)
Amoba
d)
Crustacean
27.
Bottom dwelling organisms.
a)
Plankton
b)
Fish
c)
Mammals
d)
Benthos
28.

In which oceanic zone does maximum primary production occur?

a)

Abyssalpelgic zone

b)

Epipelagic zone

c)

Bathypelagic zone

d)

Mesopelagic zone

29.

Which oceanic zones have depths of over 1,000m?

a)

Mesopelagic, bathypelagic and abyssalpelagic

b)

Mesopelagic, bathypelagic and hadalpelagic

c)

Epipelagic, mesopelagic and hadalpelagic

d)

Bathypelagic, abyssalpelagic and hadalpelagic

30.
Two factors that determine where an organism lives in aquatic ecosystem are 
a)
Temperature and sunlight
b)
Neighbors and housing prices
c)
Fish and wildlife
d)
Darkness and tree height
31.

This image belongs to a:

a)

river

b)

stream

c)

ponf

d)

lake

32.

Pond/Lake

a)

A an area of freshwater completely surrounded by land.

b)

An area of low-lying ground where water collects.

c)

A coastal ecosystem that is regularly flooded by the tides.

d)

In deep ocean waters, few plants can grow. Animals often are bio-luminescent.

33.

Which of the following best describes turtles, algae, fish and beavers?

a)

Biotic factors found in lakes and ponds

b)

Abiotic factors found in lakes and ponds

c)

Biotic factors found in grasslands

d)

Abiotic factors found in forests

34.

This word is used to describe nonliving parts of an ecosystem.

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Aquatic

c)

Biotic

d)

Abiotic

35.
What are areas where freshwater meets saltwater called?
a)
wetlands
b)
estuaries
c)
coastal byways
d)
intertidal zones