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Worksheets

Milady Chapter 6

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is called

a)

neurology

b)

anatomy

c)

physiology

d)

reflexology

2.

_____ is to raw egg white as _____ is to raw egg yolk.

a)

Protoplasm; nucleus

b)

Cell membrane; protoplasm

c)

Nucleus; cytoplasm

d)

Cytoplasm; cell membrane

3.

The dense, active structure at the center of the cell is the

a)

nucleus

b)

membrane

c)

neuron

d)

origin

4.

What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and reproduction?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cerebrospinal fluid

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cytoplasm

5.

Most cells reproduce by dividing into two cells called _____ cells.

a)

neutral

b)

daughter

c)

twin

d)

sibling

6.

A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called a(n)

a)

tissue

b)

structure

c)

organ

d)

organism

7.

What is the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body?

a)

Nerve tissue

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Muscle tissue

8.

Another term for fat is _____ tissue.

a)

nerve

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

adipose

9.

You hungrily take a bite of steaming hot pizza and the bubbling cheese burns the inside of your mouth. What type of tissue have you damaged?

a)

Endocrine

b)

Epithelial

c)

Nerve

d)

Lymphatic

10.

Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called

a)

cells

b)

hormones

c)

organs

d)

neurons

11.

How many bones are in the adult human body?

a)

186

b)

196

c)

206

d)

216

12.

The joint pain people complain about is often caused by

a)

inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint

b)

damage to the joint itself

c)

circulatory impairments

d)

nervous system damage

13.

The facial skeleton has how many bones?

a)

Six

b)

Eight

c)

Twelve

d)

Fourteen

14.

The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the

a)

temporal

b)

mandible

c)

occipital

d)

frontal

15.

The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the

a)

sternum

b)

thorax

c)

scapula

d)

clavicle

16.

The smaller bone of the forearm, on the same side as the thumb, is the

a)

hyoid

b)

humerus

c)

ulna

d)

radius

17.

The bones in the fingers or digits are called

a)

phalanges

b)

metacarpus

c)

scapula

d)

carpus

18.

The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?

a)

Three

b)

Four

c)

Six

d)

Nine

19.

The part of the muscle that does not move is the

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

insertion

d)

origin

20.

Pressure in massage is usually directed from the

a)

insertion to beginning

b)

insertion to the origin

c)

skeleton to origin

d)

front to sides

21.

Suppose you instruct a client to close his or her eyes before you apply makeup. Which muscle are you instructing the client to use?

a)

Temporal oculi

b)

Corrugator muscle

c)

Orbicularis oculi

d)

Latissimus dorsi

22.

You notice your instructor watching you perform a service. Your instructor’s eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?

a)

Corrugator muscle

b)

Masseter muscle

c)

Orbicularis oculi muscle

d)

Epicranius muscle

23.

The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the

a)

flexors

b)

supinators

c)

pronators

d)

levitators

24.

Muscles that draw the fingers together the fingers are called

a)

abductors

b)

pronators

c)

adductors

d)

extensors

25.

The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is called

a)

neurology

b)

anatomy

c)

physiology

d)

reflexology

26.

The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions?

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Six

27.

The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called a(n)

a)

reflex

b)

instinct

c)

activation

d)

inflammation

28.

The whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue that make up the nervous system are called

a)

nuclei

b)

glands

c)

nerves

d)

lymphatics

29.

The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is the

a)

sensory nerve

b)

mandibular nerve

c)

trigeminal nerve

d)

ophthalmic nerve

30.

Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?

a)

Sural nerve

b)

Common peroneal nerve

c)

Saphenous nerve

d)

Dorsal nerve

31.

To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood returned?

a)

left atrium

b)

Mitral valve

c)

Ventricle

d)

Pericardium

32.

Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the difference in color?

a)

The addition of iron

b)

The exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen

c)

The return of needed sugars

d)

The substitution of carbon monoxide for oxygen

33.

The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the

a)

common carotid arteries

b)

common aorta arteries

c)

internal jugular

d)

serratus anterior arteries

34.

Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?

a)

Thyroid

b)

Thymus gland

c)

Pancreas

d)

Pineal

35.

The word integument means

a)

blood vessels

b)

hormone

c)

natural covering

d)

gland

36.

One square centimeter of skin contains_____ yards of nerves.

a)

12

b)

3

c)

4

d)

10

37.

Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of

a)

digestive enzymes

b)

waste products

c)

hormones

d)

proteins

38.

Which organ is part of the female reproductive system?

a)

Urethra

b)

Prostate

c)

Ovaries

d)

Testes

39.

The primary male reproductive hormone is

a)

Testosterone

b)

Insulin

c)

Progestin

d)

Estrogen

40.

Acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth and color, and darker skin pigmentations are some of the results of changing or fluctuating

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

hormones

d)

metabolism