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Worksheets

Biotechnology

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which kitten is most likely the offspring of this cat?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Which of these is NOT a use for DNA Fingerprinting?

a)

Identifying the person whose DNA was left at a crime scene

b)

Determining the father of a child

c)

Finding the likelihood of inheriting a genetic disorder

d)

Figuring out which species are more closely related

3.

What does transgenic mean?

a)

An organism that can change its genes at will

b)

A stem cell that can differentiate into anything

c)

An organism that has had another species' DNA put in it

d)

A bacteria that reproduces asexually

4.
Which of these is not a way in which biotechnology can benefit agriculture?
a)
increase crop population
b)
reducing the loss of crops to insects
c)
producing better-tasting fruits
d)
improving farm machinery
5.

Which use of biotechnology most benefits North Carolina agriculture?

a)

producing human vaccines

b)

producing disease resistant crops

c)

producing new medicines from bacteria

d)

producing enzymes to eliminate pollutants

6.

Bacteria cells can be used to produce insulin for the treatment of diabetes in humans. Which best explains how the bacteria cells are able to produce insulin for humans?

a)

The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing insulin.

b)

The bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin.

c)

The bacteria have been exposed to radioactivity to create mutant strains capable of producing insulin.

d)

The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing sugar; the bacteria produce insulin in response to the sugar.

7.

It is the transfer of genetic material for the purpose of treating human disease.

a)

chemotherapy

b)

gene therapy

c)

gene transfer

d)

gene editing

8.

A/an "_____" gene is introduced into the patient to replace a/an "_____" disease causing gene.

a)

normal - abnormal

b)

good - bad

c)

abnormal - normal

d)

bad - good

9.
T6- How do scientists cut DNA into smaller strands?
a)
restriction enzymes
b)
scissors
c)
ligase
d)
agarose
10.
T6- Combining DNA from 2 different organisms is called
a)
Bioengineering
b)
Biotechnology
c)
Recombinant DNA
d)
Genetic Engineering
11.
T6- In order to insert a human gene into plasmid, both must 
a)
code for the same gene product.
b)
be cut by the same restriction enzyme.
c)
originate from the same type of cell.
d)
have identical sequences.
12.
_________ DNA is created by using the ______ from a bacteria and splicing a section of DNA into it.
a)
recombinant, plasmid
b)
Cloning, ribosome
c)
transcription, translation
d)
cumulus, mitochondria
13.

A circular piece of DNA, found in bacteria, is called:

a)

A plasmid

b)

mRNA

c)

Ribosome

d)

Nucleotide

14.

Humans with genetic diseases can have a gene inserted into their body using a virus. This is called:

a)

Gene therapy

b)

Cloning

c)

DNA fingerprinting

15.

What is the first cloned mammal?

a)

goat

b)

cat

c)

sheep

d)

cow

16.
GMO stands for
a)
genetically made organism
b)
genetically modified organism
c)
gene manipulated organism
d)
Genetic mutant organism
17.

This is the practice of inserting the DNA of another species into an organism's DNA so that the organism gains a new trait.

a)

Cloning

b)

Gel Electrophoresis

c)

Genetic Engineering

d)

DNA Fingerprinting

18.

This laboratory procedure is known as

a)

CLONING

b)

gel electrophoresis

c)

chromatography

d)

use of a dichotomous key

19.

In preparation for an electrophoresis procedure, enzymes are added to DNA in order to

a)

convert the DNA into gel

b)

cut the DNA into fragments

c)

change the color of the DNA

d)

produce longer sections of DNA

20.

A student performed a gel electrophoresis experiment. The results are represented in the diagram

below. Compared to the fragments at the top of the gel, the fragments at the lower end are

a)

larger, and move slower

b)

larger, and move faster

c)

smaller, and move faster

d)

smaller, and move slower

21.

This technique used to analyze DNA involves the

a)

synthesis of new DNA strands from subunits

b)

separation of DNA fragments based on size

c)

production of genetically engineered DNA molecules

d)

removal of defective genes from DNA

22.

Which number represents recombinant DNA?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

6

d)

8

23.

Which number represents a transgenic organism?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

7

d)

8

24.

In order for #3 and 4 to go together what must first happen?

a)

They both have to be inserted into a virus.

b)

They both have to be cut with the same restriction enzyme.

c)

They both have to be inserted into a bacteria cell.

d)

They both have to be duplicated by DNA replication.

25.

All are possible negative impacts of GMOs except:

a)

Creation of super weeds - weeds resistant to herbicides.

b)

Possibly have environmental impacts.

c)

Allowing farmers to control pests.