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Geological Processes

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Alfred Wegener’s idea of continental drift was not complete because he didn’t know...

a)

that the continents moved.

b)

that the continents looked like puzzle pieces.

c)

how the continents moved.

d)

about Pangaea.

2.

Which type of plate boundary is pictured?

a)

transform boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

convergent boundary

d)

tectonic plates

3.

What process is happening at Z?

a)

Pangaea

b)

magnetic reversal

c)

sea-floor spreading

d)

subduction

4.

Why does oceanic crust subduct under continental crust when the two converge?

a)

Oceanic crust subducts under continental crusts because they have the same density.

b)

Oceanic crust subducts under continental crusts because oceanic crust is more dense than continental crust.

c)

Oceanic crust subducts under continental crusts because oceanic crust is less dense than continental crust.

d)

Oceanic crust does not subduct under continental crust.

5.

What ocean floor feature occurs at X?

a)

a. an island

b)

a. a trench

c)

a. the mid-ocean ridge

d)

a. an underwater cave

6.

Which type of plate boundary is pictured above?

a)

transform boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

convergent boundary

d)

tectonic plates

7.

. Which type of plate boundary is pictured above?

a)

transform boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

convergent boundary

d)

tectonic plates

8.

According to the theory of plate tectonics, on which layer of Earth do plates float?

a)

asthenosphere / mantle

b)

lithosphere / crust

c)

crust

d)

core

9.

The moving plates of Earth's lithosphere cause all of the following except

a)

earthquakes.

b)

volcanoes.

c)

hurricanes.

d)

mountains.

10.

The giant continent which was composed of all the land on Earth was called

a)

Pangaea.

b)

Panthalassa.

c)

Gondwana.

d)

Laurasia.

11.

A collision between two pieces of continental crust at a convergent boundary produces a

a)

mid-ocean ridge.

b)

deep-ocean trench.

c)

rift valley.

d)

mountain range.

12.

The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of

a)

subduction.

b)

plate tectonics.

c)

deep-ocean trenches.

d)

sea-floor spreading.

13.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are primarily found

a)

at the mid-ocean ridge.

b)

in California

c)

along plate boundaries.

d)

along the equator.

14.

How does fossil evidence support Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift?

a)

Similar fossils found on far apart landmasses suggest that the continents were once a single land mass.

b)

Fossil evidence suggests that the continents have always been in their current positions.

c)

No similarities exist between fossils on different continents.

d)

Plant and animal fossils show evidence of changes in earth’s polarity.

15.

Geological processes (like water or lava flowing) CAN change Earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which of the following is the correct definition for Lithosphere?

a)

the rigid outer part of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle

b)

the outermost region of the planet's atmosphere

c)

the Earth's layer of silicate rock between the crust and outer core

d)

the soft layer of the mantle on which tectonic plates move

17.

What is the soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Hydrospere