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4TH YEAR QUIZBOWL HARD ROUND

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The reduction in the inensity of an x-ray beam as it passes through material is termed

a)

scattering

b)

absorption

c)

attenuation

d)

divergence

2.

The largest amount of diagnostic x-ray absorption is most likely to occur in which of the following tissues?

a)

Lung

b)

Adipose

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

3.

The automatic exposure device that is located immediately under the x-ray table is the

a)

ionization chamber

b)

scintillation camera

c)

photomultiplier

d)

photocathode

4.

The photoelectric effect is an interaction between an x-ray photon and

a)

another photon

b)

an inner-shell electron

c)

a nucleus

d)

an outer-shell electron

5.

Any wall that the useful x-ray beam can be directed toward is called a

a)

scattered barrier

b)

leakage barrier

c)

primary barrier

d)

secondary barrier

6.

Is the transfer of some of the incidentparticle’s energy to electrons in theabsorbing material, promoting them toelectron orbitals farther from the nucleus(i.e., higher energy levels).

a)

EXCITATION

b)

ionization

c)

radiative losses

d)

RADIATION

7.

Occurs when the incident x-ray isabsorbed into one of the inner electronshells and emits a photoelectron

a)

Pair production

b)

Partial Absorption

c)

Photoelectric

d)

Compton

8.

A Type of scattering where in thereis a change in the direction of anincident x-ray without a loss of energy.

a)

Inelastic interaction

b)

Compton interaction

c)

Rayleigh scattering

d)

non-classical

9.

GERMAN WORD FOR "BRAKING RADIATION "

a)

ionization

b)

EXCITATION

c)

BREMSSTRAHLUNG

d)

RADIATION

10.

Which of the following is recommended for the pregnant radiographer?

a)

Wear two dosimeters and switch their positions appropriately

b)

Change dosimeters weekly

c)

The pregnant radiographer must leave radiation areas for duration of the pregnancy

d)

Wear a second dosimeter under the lead apron