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Labor Law Reviewer Part 3

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement is true about Labor-only contracting and Job contracting?

a)

Labor-only Contracting and Job Contracting are both prohibited by Law

b)

Job Contracting is illegal and Labor-only Contracting is allowed by Law

c)

Job Contracting is legal and Labor-only Contracting is prohibited by Law

d)

Labor-only Contracting and Job Contracting are both allowed by Law

2.

What is Labor Standards?

a)

It determines how the work should be done by the laborers or employees in accordance with the employer's orders

b)

It prescribes the terms and conditions of employment affecting wages or monetary benefits, hours of work, cost of living

c)

It sets the process and methods on how employers will conduct the manner of work to be done by the employees

d)

It determines how an employee must work in accordance with the contract of employment he has signed with the employer

3.

Employer-employee relationship is supported by an employment contract, whether express or implied.


Such contract may be shown to exist by proof of hire by competent person, either by the employer himself or through an authorized representative or agent.


The contract of employment marks the beginning of the employment not the commencement of work.

a)

The statement above is false

b)

The first and last paragraph is true

c)

Only the last paragraph is true

d)

The statement above is true

4.

The four-fold test to establish employer-employee relationship is as follows:

a)

Selection and Hiring, Payment of Salary and Wages, Power of Dismissal and Power of Control

b)

Employment Tests, medical/physical examination, neuropsychiatric tests, and the final interview

c)

Initial interview or screening, Department Head interview, General Manager or President's interview, and the job offer

d)

None of the choices

5.

An employee who has been terminated due to the installation of labor-saving devices or redundancy shall be entitled to termination pay equivalent to at least ___________ salary for every year of service, a fraction of at least six months being considered as one whole year.

a)

One month

b)

1/2 month

c)

22.5 days

d)

None of the choices

6.

Who are exempted in the coverage of the retirement pay?

a)

a. Employees of the National Government and it's political subdivisions including government-owned and /or controlled corporations

b)

b. Employees of retail, service and agricultural establishment or operations regularly employing not more than ten (10) employees

c)

Both a and b

d)

None of the choices

7.

In all cases whether the petition for certification election is filed by an employer of legitimate labor organization, the employer shall not be considered a party thereto with a concomitant right to opose petition for certification election. This is called the__________

a)

Bystander rule

b)

Observer rule

c)

Hands-off rule

8.

Persons in the personal service of another are entitled to night shift differential.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

It is given an additional 25% of the employee's regular hourly wage is added for every hour he works beyond the eight-hour regular work. An additional 30% of the employee's regular hourly rate is added on a special holiday or rest day. (Article 87, Book 3, Labor Code of the Phil)

a)

Night-shift differential

b)

Regular holiday pay

c)

Special holiday pay

d)

Overtime Pay

10.

Is an arrangement whereby the normal workweek is reduced to less than six (6) days but the total hour of work per week shall remain 48 hours. The number of work hours is increased to more than 8 hours without the corresponding overtime premium. This concept can be adjusted accordingly in cases where the normal workweek of the firm is five (5) days.


The employer shall notify DOLE, through the Regional Office having jurisdiction over the workplace, of the adoption of the CWW scheme. The notice shall in DOLE Report Form.

a)

Extended working time

b)

Working time

c)

Compressed Work Week Scheme

d)

Work all you can scheme

11.

Refers to any person or entity engaged in the recruitment and placement of workers for a fee which is charged, directly or indirectly, from the workers or employers or both.

a)

Labor-only Contracting

b)

Job Contracting

c)

Private Employment Agency

d)

Private Recruitment Agency

12.

Government employees including those employed to government-owned or controlled corporations with original charters are entitled to night-shift differential.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

An employee who has been dismissed from work but has contested the legality of the dismissal in a forum of appropriate jurisdiction at the time of the issuance of the order for the conduct of a certification election shall be considered a __________ voter.

a)

Conditional

b)

Unqualified

c)

Optional

d)

Qualified

14.

Regular Employment is the nature of the position being occupied by the employee, which is necessary and desireble. An example of which is a Bank Teller. A bank cannot give ample services to it's clients if no Bank Teller is available.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Installation of labor-saving devices, redundancy, retrenchment to prevent losses or the closing or cessation of operation of the establishment are forms of ____________ cause dismissal.

a)

Authorized

b)

Valid

c)

Just

d)

None of the choices

16.

It is a form of premium accorded to an employee who does not work on regular holidays. If he works on said regular holidays, he is entitled to an additional compensation of 100% over his regular or basic remuneration known as premium Pay. (Article 94, Book 3, Labor Code of the Phil.)

a)

Overtime Pay

b)

Night-shift differential Pay

c)

Premium Pay

d)

Holiday Pay

17.

What is the most important to establish employer-employee relationship?

a)

Control Test

b)

Initial interview

c)

Employment test

18.

A Sales Agent was told that his probationary period is not six (6) months but a year since the outcome of his work in the marketing will only be gauged after a year because sales output comes after a year of selling slots in the Yellow Pages.

a)

The situation above violates the provision of Labor Code against probationary period of employment.

b)

The situation above is an exception to the rule due to the nature of the work hence the probationary period may last for a year

c)

The situation above may be allowed if the employee and employer agreed to prolong the probationary period

d)

The situation above is allowed in foreign companies situated in the Philippines

19.

Can the project-based employment be extended or renewed?

a)

Yes, it can be extended or renewed if the specific project is not yet done.

b)

Yes, it can be extended provided that the employee agreed to it's extension.

c)

No, a project based employment cannot be extended because it violates the law.

d)

No, it is stipulated in the contract if employment.

20.

Is a daily cash allowance granted to a female member who is unable to work due childbirth or miscarriage. A female member who has paid at least three (3) monthly contributions in the twelfth month period immediately preceding the semester of her childbirth or miscarriage shall be paid a daily maternity benefit equivalent to 100% of her average daily salary credit for 60 days or 78 days in case of cesarean delivery.

a)

Special leave for women benefit

b)

Maternity leave

c)

Solo parent leave