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Biotic, mass wasting and erosion

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The movement that occurs during mass wasting is caused by what? 
a)
Wind
b)
Gravity 
c)
Ice 
d)
Water 
2.
Trees, walls, and fence posts leaning downhill are a sign of ______. 
a)
Rockfalls
b)
Mud Flow
Mud Flows
c)
Creep
d)
Slump
3.
True/False: The material from a landslide will eventually come to a rest, usually in a flat place. 
a)
True 
b)
False 
4.
What is a way humans can increase the risk of mass wasting? 
a)
Building on Steep Slopes
b)
Staying off the land 
c)
Maintaining Vegetation 
5.
Erosion tends to be more destructive when the mass wasting occurs on ______ slopes. 
a)
Small
b)
Flat
c)
Steep
d)
Bumpy 
6.
The erosion that occurs during mass wasting continues as long as gravity is _____ than other forces holding the rock in place. 
a)
Smaller 
b)
Greater
7.
What factor causes a mudslide? 
a)
the amount of CO2 in the area
b)
the amount of pollution in an area
c)
the amount of wind in an area
d)
the amount of rain in an area 
8.

This form of weathering is also known as “rusting”

a)

carbonation

b)

oxidation

c)

pressure release

d)

frost action

9.

This type of weathering occurs in areas where the temperature fluctuates around zero degrees Celsius.

a)

oxidation

b)

frost action

c)

pressure release

d)

solution

10.

Man increases the chance of landslides in all of the follwing ways EXCEPT:

a)

building on unstable slopes

b)

undercutting the base of slopes to build roads

c)

removing vegetation from steep slopes

d)

planting trees on unstable slopes

11.

Which of the following will NOT increase the chance of landslides?

a)

when bedding planes are roughly parallel to the slope surface

b)

when there is an extended period of drought

c)

an earthquake

d)

where there are rocks like shale or clay

12.
What is the correct order of the processes?
a)
they all happen at the same time
b)
erosion, weathering, deposition
c)
weathering, erosion, deposition
d)
weathering, deposition, erosion
13.

Carbonation and oxidation are types of:

a)

climatic weathering

b)

biotic weathering

c)

mechanical weathering

d)

chemical weathering

14.

Removing vegetation tends to ___________ the chances of a mass wasting event.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

does not affect mass wasting

15.

Do mass wasting events always require some sort of trigger such as heavy rains and/or earthquakes?

a)

Yes

b)

No

16.
What is one factor that lead to the landslide you see in this image?
a)
Deforestation
b)
Melting permafrost
c)
Drought
d)
Poor soil structure
17.
Why is building houses on hills in landslide danger zones not a good idea?
a)
The houses' added weight can cause landslides
b)
The houses' noise can cause landslides
c)
The animals like dog's can dig holes in the ground that can cause landslides
d)
All of the above
18.
Why is planting trees on a muddy slope a good idea to prevent mudflows and landslides?
a)
The tree roots soak up water
b)
The trees keep the soil in place
c)
Trees add homes for wildlife
d)
Just a and b
19.

Why is decreased vegetation a factor that can cause mass wasting?

a)

When plants are removed from the ground, the spaces they leave are filled with heavier rocks.

b)

Decreased vegetation is not a factor that causes mass wasting.

c)

Vegetation stabilizes soil at the surface, and their roots anchor soil under the surface.

d)

Decreased vegetation is not a factor that causes mass wasting.

20.

Include geological phenomena and processes that originate externally to the Earth's surface.

a)

Exogenic Processes

b)

Endogenic Processes