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Earthquake

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

2.

(a)   is the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through and around the earth.

3.

The point within the earth where rock is under stress is called _________________________.

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

4.

The point directly above the focus on the surface is called ___________________.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Hypocenter

5.

(a)   is a thin zone of crushed rock separating blocks of the earth's crust.

6.

An instrument used to detect and record earthquakes is called (a)   .

7.

_______________is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs.

a)

magnitude

b)

intensity

8.

_________________is a number (written as a Roman numeral) describing the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the earth's surface and on humans and their structures.

a)

magnitude

b)

intensity

9.

(a)   is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles F. Richter and presented in his landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the "magnitude scale".

10.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of an earthquake?

a)

Collapse of Cavern

b)

Eruption of Volcano

c)

Lightning Strikes

d)

Moving Tectonic Plates

11.

What is a smaller earthquake that follows a larger earthquake?

(a)  

12.

What's the main cause of most earthquakes?

a)

Pressure from within Earth's crust

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Human activity

d)

Changes in temperature within the earth's mantle

13.

Earthquakes most often occur

a)

in the middle of plates

b)

near plate boundaries

c)

where thunderstorms are

d)

along the coast

14.
Which city is closest to the epicenter?  
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
15.
Where is the epicenter for this earthquake located based on triangulation?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D