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Prac 5/6 Digestive System

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 2hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Use page 861 - 863, 883, 871, 888 - 889 and 893 of the prescribed textbook to label the images in this lab.

4 lines
2.

This image shows the layers of the digestive tract. Which of these statement is true?

a)

The innermost layer is the mucosa which consists of a simple columnar epithelium, a layer of connective tissue called the lamina propria and a thin layer of smooth muscle cells, the serosa.

b)

The innermost layer is the mucosa which consists of a simple columnar epithelium, a layer of connective tissue called the lamina propria and a thin layer of smooth muscle cells, the muscularis mucosae.

3.

This image shows the layers of the digestive tract. Which of these statement is true?

a)

The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue richly supplied with blood and lymphatic vessels. External to the submucosa is the muscularis layer consisting of two layers of smooth muscle.

b)

The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue richly supplied with blood and lymphatic vessels. External to the submucosa is the muscularis layer consisting of three layers of smooth muscle.

4.

This image shows the layers of the digestive tract. Which of these statement is true?

a)

The inner muscle layer is arranged circularly and the outer muscle layer is arranged longitudinally.

b)

The inner muscle layer is arranged longitudinally and the outer muscle layer is arranged circularly .

5.

This image shows the layers of the digestive tract. Which of these statement is true?

a)

The outer layer of the wall of most of the digestive structures in the abdominopelvic region is formed by serous membrane (serosa) which forms the peritoneal membranes. In other areas, the outer layer is formed by connective tissue termed adventitia.

b)

The outer layer of the wall of most of the digestive structures in the abdominopelvic region is formed by serous membrane (serosa) which forms the peritoneal membranes. In other areas, the outer layer is formed by connective tissue termed submucosa.

6.

The part of the digestive system between the mouth and the oesophagus is the ....

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

7.

This resource should help you answer a question located at the end of practical 5.

4 lines
8.

Which type of digestion produces a larger surface area on food particles so that enzymes can digest them more efficiently?

(a)  

9.

Which type of digestion uses enzymes to produce small soluble molecules?

(a)  

10.

Chemical digestion of carbohydrate occurs in

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

1 and 4 only

c)

2 and 3 only

d)

3 and 4 only

11.

Mechanical digestion takes place at

a)

1 and 3

b)

1 and 4

c)

3 and 4

d)

1, 3 and 4

12.

Amylase is secreted by

a)

salivary glands only

b)

pancreatic glands only

c)

Salivary and pancreatic glands

d)

liver and small intestine

13.

Most nutrient absorption occurs in the ________________ .

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

large intestines

d)

small intestines

14.

Protein digestion occurs mainly in

a)

1 and 3

b)

2 and 3

c)

2 and 5

d)

3 and 5

15.

Protein digestion takes place

a)

in the mouth

b)

in the stomach

c)

in the stomach and duodenum

d)

all of the above

16.
This is the enzyme that works on protein.
a)
pepsin
b)
HCl
c)
Bicarbonate
d)
Lactase
17.

The diagrams represent molecules of starch, protein and fat.


Which of the following mixtures of molecules will be found in the stomach?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

Protein is broken down into ______________ before they are asborbed into the small intestines.

a)

fatty acids

b)

amino acids

c)

citric acid

d)

hydrochiloric

19.

Bile is a digestive juice in our body. Which of the following statements about bile is correct?

a)

It is produced by the gall bladder.

b)

It contains an enzyme that digests fat.

c)

It helps break down fat into droplets.

d)

It stimulates peristaltic movement of the small intestine.

20.

The diagram shows the structure of a villus in the small intestine. The arrows show the direction of the flow of fluids. Where will fatty acids and glycerol be present in the largest amount?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.

____________ in the pancreatic and intestinal juice completes the digestion of fats.

a)

Amylase

b)

Renin

c)

Pepsin

d)

Lipase

22.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

23.

Structure 12 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

salivary glands

c)

mouth

d)

esophagus

24.

Structure 4 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

25.

Structure 5 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

appendix

c)

salivary gland

d)

gall bladder

26.

Structure 8 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

stomach

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

27.

Structure 11 is the

a)

gall bladder

b)

appendix

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

28.

What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

29.

Which organ stores and releases bile?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas