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Variables

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

2.

The variable that is measured.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

3.

The factors that stay the same or are constant throughout the experiment.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

4.
Changes in the _________ variable causes changes in the _________ variable.
a)
independent; dependent
b)
dependent; independent
5.

Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Dropping the same way

b)

Wing Length

c)

Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor

d)

Dropping from the same height

6.

Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Dropping the same way

b)

Wing Length

c)

Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor

d)

Dropping from the same height

7.

Cindy wanted to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of plants. She placed two tomato plants in 10 inch pots with potting soil and watered them ¼ cup each day. One plant was placed under a cardboard box and one was placed in the sunlight. She measured the growth of the plant each week for three weeks.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Using the same type of plant

b)

Each plant was placed in a 10 inch pot

c)

The growth of the plant

d)

One plant is in the sunlight and the other is under a box

8.

What do we call a variable that we can control, change, or measure?

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

c)

Controlled

d)

Extraneous

9.

What do we call "extra" variables that are out of our control?

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

c)

Controlled

d)

Extraneous

10.

The research method is True Experimental


The researcher will study how kinds of water affect the growth rate of an orchid flower. The flower A is placed in a cool temperature and flower B is in a room temperature. Both flowers received the same amount of sunlight.

What type of variable is "the temperature"

a)

Dependent

b)

Moderator

c)

Controlled

d)

Extraneous

11.

The research method is Descriptive.


The researcher will investigate how Social Cognitive Theory (states we learn while we interact with other people) happens to students during group activity. It will focus on students' self-esteem as affected by communication skills.


What type of variable is "students' self-esteem"

a)

Dependent

b)

Independent

c)

Confounding

d)

Moderator

12.

In research, it is believed to be something that pertains to a characteristic of a respondent that is intended to either be controlled or measured or both?

a)

Attribute

b)

Value

c)

Topic

d)

Variable

13.
An extraneous variable:
a)
is deliberately changed in an experiment
b)
is an uncontrolled variable that could affect the DV
c)
Is measured in an experiment
d)
Occurs only in field studies
14.

Sara wants to see whether drinking coffee will improve productivity. What is the INDEPENDENT variable (cause) in this research?

a)

Increase in productivity

b)

Brand of Coffee

c)

Whether the participant had coffee or not

d)

The times the participant had coffee

15.

What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this research?

Does eating breakfast improve test scores?

a)

Whether the participant ate breakfast

b)

Time the participant ate breakfast

c)

The grade secured in the test

d)

The number of tests a participant took