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Blood vessels and circulation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is the outermost layer (tunics) of the arteries and veins.

a)

Tunica media

b)

Tunica adventitia/externa

c)

Tunica intima

d)

Endothelium

2.

Which blood vessels carries the blood away from the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Venules

3.

Except in capillaries, blood vessel walls consist of three layers or tunics.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The Contraction of the smooth muscles in the blood vessels is called what?

a)

Vasodilation

b)

Vasoconstriction

c)

Constriction

d)

None of them is correct

5.

It is the innermost layer (tunics) of the arteries and veins.

a)

Tunica adventitia/externa

b)

Tunica intima

c)

Tunica media

d)

Endothelium

6.

Which blood vessels carries the blood towards the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Arterioles

7.

All arteries of the systemic circulation branch directly or indirectly from the aorta.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What is the special circulation that includes a system of veins that drains into the liver?

a)

Hepatic portal vein

b)

Portal system

c)

Hepatic portal circulation/system

d)

All of them are correct

9.

It is the measurement of force the blood exerts against the blood vessel walls.

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Pulse pressure

c)

Blood pressure gradient

d)

Auscultatory

10.

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disturbance also known as low blood pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure is called what?

a)

Resistance

b)

Pulse

c)

Pressure points

d)

Pulse pressure

12.

It is the deposition of materials such as cholesterol in the walls of the arteries that forms plaques.

a)

Arteriosclerosis

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Varicose veins

d)

Thrombus

13.

The inferior vena cava returns blood from the head, neck, thorax, and upper limbs to the right atrium of the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

It prevents the flow of blood in the opposite direction as it moves back towards the heart.

a)

Valves

b)

Sphincters

c)

Lumen

d)

Pulse

15.

The movement of blood through the heart and body is called what?

a)

Heart pump

b)

Ventriculation

c)

Blood flow

d)

Circulation

16.

Systolic pressure is when the pressure reaches minimum value, and Diastolic pressure when it reaches the maximum value.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Blood vessels directs blood flow to tissues when increased blood flow is required to maintain homeostasis.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

It is where the exchange of substances, nutrients, and waste products takes place.

a)

Venules

b)

Arterioles

c)

Capillaries

d)

Distributing arteries

19.

Drained by venules, which in turn empty into veins that merge and empty into the great veins entering the heart.

a)

Capillary beds

b)

Veins

c)

Arterioles

d)

Venules

20.

How long are all of your blood vessels when combined?

a)

50,000 miles

b)

5,500 miles

c)

6,000 miles

d)

60,000 miles