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Radioactivity

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the mass number of an atom is 24 and its atomic number is 12, it has

a)

12 protons.

b)

12 neutrons.

c)

12 electrons.

2.

Fusion occurs when nuclei

a)

split

b)

combine

c)

mutate

d)

gain energy

3.

Which of these particles are the nucleus of a helium atom

a)

alpha particles

b)

beta particles

c)

gamma rays

d)

alpha decay

4.

Which particles are negatively charged

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

5.

Which radiation carries no charge

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

6.

A rock was analyzed using Potassium-40. The half life of P-40 is 2.5 billion years. If the rock had only 25% of the P-40 that would be found in a similar rock, find the age of the rock.

a)

4 billion years

b)

5 billion years

c)

6 billion years

d)

7 billion years

7.

Ash was found to have 12.5% as much carbon-14 as found in similar ash. How long ago was the ash formed? The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years

a)

14080 years

b)

11460 years

c)

17190 years

d)

2865 years

8.

Nitrogen-13 has a half-life of 15 minutes. How much of a 320 gram sample of N-13 would remain after decaying 45 minutes?

a)

20g

b)

40g

c)

60g

d)

80g

9.

Radon has a half-life of 4 days. How long does it take for 16 grams of radon to be reduced to 2 grams of radon?

a)

6 days

b)

9 days

c)

10 days

d)

12 days

10.

The amount of time it takes for half of the nuclei in a sample to undergo radioactive decay is

a)

nuclear stability

b)

nuclear instability

c)

beta decay

d)

half life

11.

A nuclear chain reaction occurs when

a)

Three neutrons are absorbed by other uranium-235 nuclei and continue the reaction repeatedly.

b)

Three neutrons are released from protons of radioactive elements and the reaction continues repeatedly.

c)

An atomic bomb releases enough energy to start a hydrogen bomb.

d)

Nuclei of smaller atoms join together to form larger nuclei

12.

A scientist counts radioactivity as 120 counts per minute. The background count is 10 counts per minute. Which value should be recorded

a)

12 counts per minute

b)

110 counts per minute

c)

130 counts per minute

d)

1200 counts per minute

13.

What stops beta radiation

a)

Paper

b)

Air

c)

Glass

d)

Aluminium 3mm or thicker

14.

What type of decay is shown here

23892U ---> 23490Th + 42He.

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

15.

After 4 half-lives, 1g of a sample of Krypton-85 is left. What was the original mass of the sample?

a)

16g

b)

32g

c)

0.0625g

d)

4g

16.

Identify the type of nuclear decay shown here

21483Bi 0-1e + 21484Po

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

17.
When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the element....
a)
remains the same
b)
  decreases by one.
c)
increases by one.
d)
increases by two.
18.
The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much strontium-90 will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?
a)
3.0g
b)
0.25mg
c)
0.3g
d)
0.25g
19.
The three types of nuclear radiation in increasing order of penetrating power are ____.  
a)
  alpha, beta, gamma 
b)
X ray, beta, gamma
c)
alpha, gamma, beta 
d)
X ray, gamma, beta 
20.

__________________ is the process in which two or more smaller nuclei combine to create a larger, more stable nuclei.

a)

Nuclear Decay

b)

Nuclear Fission

c)

Nuclear Fusion

d)

None of the above

21.

What is the major drawback to fission power?

a)

Radioactive Waste

b)

CO2 Emissions

c)

SO2 Emissions

d)

All of the Above

22.

___________ starts the fission of a uranium atom.

a)

Energy

b)

Protons

c)

One Neutron

d)

All of the above

23.
The type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the ____.
a)
alpha particle
b)
beta particle
c)
gamma ray
d)
uranium
24.
Hydrogen is the primary fuel
a)
Fission
b)
Fusion
c)
Radioactive Decay
25.

What is the Half life of this isotope?

a)

5 seconds

b)

10 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

20 seconds