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PICU SHIFTING EXAM

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________________ is an uterine shunt, an opening between the right and left atrium.

a)

foramen ovale

b)

ductus arteriosus

c)

ductus venosus

2.

All of the following belongs to cyanotic heart defects EXCEPT?

a)

Atrial Septal Defect

b)

Tetralogy of Fallot

c)

Tricuspid Atresia

d)

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

3.

All of the following belongs to acyanotic heart defects EXCEPT?

a)

Atrial Septal Defect

b)

Tetralogy of Fallot

c)

Tricuspid Atresia

d)

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

4.

This vessel allows blood to bypass the lungs before birth/during fetal circulation.

a)

Ductus Atriosus

b)

Ductus Venosus

c)

Ductus Arteriosus

d)

Ductus Veinosus

5.

This vessel allows blood to bypass the liver before birth/during fetal circulation.

a)

Ductus Atriosus

b)

Ductus Venosus

c)

Ductus Arteriosus

d)

Ductus Veinosus

6.

TRUE about cyanotic heart defects

a)

Pink baby

b)

Left to Right shunt

c)

Right to Left shunt

7.

TRUE about acyanotic heart defects

a)

Blue baby

b)

Left to Right shunt

c)

Right to Left shunt

8.

Select all the heart lesions of TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

a)

Atrial Septal Defect

b)

Right Hypertrophy

c)

Pulmonary Stenosis

d)

Ventricular Septal Defect

e)

Overriding of the Aorta

9.

TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT VESSELS is a life threatening event that requires another heart defect for survival.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

A type of TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT VESSELS that the aorta may be anterior and to the Left of the Pulmonary artery

a)

TYPE R

b)

TYPE A

c)

TYPE D

d)

TYPE L

11.

4D's of Epiglottitis

a)

Dyspnea

b)

Dropping

c)

Drooling

d)

Dysphonia

e)

Dysphagia

12.

The most common pathogen that causes CROUP

a)

Haemophilus Influenzae Type B

b)

Parainfluenza virus 1

c)

Staphylococcus Aureus

d)

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

13.

The most common pathogen that causes BACTERIAL TRACHEITIS

a)

Haemophilus Influenzae Type B

b)

Parainfluenza virus 1

c)

Staphylococcus Aureus

d)

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

14.

The most common pathogen that causes EPIGLOTTITIS

a)

Haemophilus Influenzae Type B

b)

Parainfluenza virus 1

c)

Staphylococcus Aureus

d)

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

15.

What is the meaning of "MAS"

a)

Meconium Aspartate Syndrome

b)

Meconium Aspired Secretions

c)

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

16.

The typical radiograph for Transient Tachypneic of the Newborn

a)

skyburst appearance

b)

steeple sign

c)

starburst/sunburst appearance

d)

thumb sign

17.

If the baby is not breathing and has a low HR, what intervention will you do?

a)

no treatment/management needed

b)

cardiorespiratory resuscitation

c)

intubate

d)

suction

18.

Which of the following situation has the high risk of having RDS?

a)

L/S ratio of >2.0 and has a lack of PG

b)

L/S ratio of <2.0 with an adequate PG

c)

L/S ratio of <2.0 and has a lack of PG

d)

L/S ratio of >2.0 with an adequate PG

19.

What is the other term for RDS?

a)

Evolving Chronic Lung Disease

b)

Bacterial Croup

c)

Hyaline Membrane Disease

d)

Arrest of Lung Development

20.

What are the 3 classifications of PPHN

a)

Underdevelopment

b)

Maltreatment

c)

Maladaptation

d)

Maldevelopment

e)

Undertreatment