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WorksheetsUnit #3.3 Freshwater biomes
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 21mins
Aquatic biomes are generally divided into two main categories,____.
Oceans and coral reefs
freshwater and saltwater
rivers and streams
estuaries and wetlands
Which of the following is an example of a standing body of water?
river
stream
lake
wetland
In aquatic biomes plant and animal life depends on ____.
depth of water/sunlight
speed of water movement
nutrients/oxygen
all of the above
Bodies of standing water have 4 main zones, which zone is the shallowest and closest to the shore?
photic
aphotic
benthic
littoral
Bodies of standing water have 4 main zones, which zone is too deep for sunlight to reach?
photic
aphotic
benthic
littoral
Bodies of standing water have 4 main zones: dead plants, animals, decomposers are found in the ____?
photic zone
aphotic zone
benthic zone
littoral zone
Lakes and ponds that have large amounts of plants and algae with very little oxygen are called ____.
estuaries
productive
eutrophic
saltwater
Eutrophication of lakes and ponds can be sped up when run-off containing _____ is washed into the water in large amounts.
fertilizer, sewage and animal waste
salt
herbicides and pesticides
nuclear waste
An area of land where all water drains into a stream, river, lake or ocean is called a ______.
water tower
water house
watershed
water balloon
Small streams near the source or beginning are referred to as _____.
ageless
secondary
youthful
shallow
Run-off can contain sediment, what type of transport moves dissolved minerals and nutrients?
floatation
solution
suspension
bed load
Rivers and streams transport material downstream, what type of transport moves debris on it's surface?
floatation
solution
suspension
bed load
Rivers and streams transport material downstream, what type of transport drags large particles such as gravel along the bottom?
floatation
solution
suspension
bed load
Amount and size of sediment being transported or eroded is determined by the stream velocity. ______ water can carry and dislodge larger particles.
faster velocity
slower velocity
stationary
Stream velocity is determined by ____ and ____.
stream gradient, stream discharge
stream temperature, stream color
stream sediment, stream nutrients
stream name, stream location
Stream discharge is usually highest during which season?
winter
fall
summer
spring
Ecosystems where water meets the land are called___.
streams
lakes
ponds
wetlands
Which of the following ecosystems are classified as wetlands with trees?
marsh
tidal marsh
swamp
aphotic zone
The largest marsh in the U.S. is located in the ____.
Sandusky Bay
Chesapeake Bay
Florida Everglades
Texas panhandle
The biggest threat to wetlands is _____.
flooding
wildfires
"improvement" by draining and converting into farmland
large flocks of migratory birds
Wetlands are necessary to a healthy ecosystem. Which of the following is not a benefit that wetlands provide.
Vegetation traps and stores carbon
filters pollution out of the water
controls flooding by absorbing excess run-off and flooding from rivers
provides for a very deep aphotic zone where fish can hide
