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Unit #3.3 Freshwater biomes

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Aquatic biomes are generally divided into two main categories,____.

a)

Oceans and coral reefs

b)

freshwater and saltwater

c)

rivers and streams

d)

estuaries and wetlands

2.

Which of the following is an example of a standing body of water?

a)

river

b)

stream

c)

lake

d)

wetland

3.

In aquatic biomes plant and animal life depends on ____.

a)

depth of water/sunlight

b)

speed of water movement

c)

nutrients/oxygen

d)

all of the above

4.

Bodies of standing water have 4 main zones, which zone is the shallowest and closest to the shore?

a)

photic

b)

aphotic

c)

benthic

d)

littoral

5.

Bodies of standing water have 4 main zones, which zone is too deep for sunlight to reach?

a)

photic

b)

aphotic

c)

benthic

d)

littoral

6.

Bodies of standing water have 4 main zones: dead plants, animals, decomposers are found in the ____?

a)

photic zone

b)

aphotic zone

c)

benthic zone

d)

littoral zone

7.

Lakes and ponds that have large amounts of plants and algae with very little oxygen are called ____.

a)

estuaries

b)

productive

c)

eutrophic

d)

saltwater

8.

Eutrophication of lakes and ponds can be sped up when run-off containing _____ is washed into the water in large amounts.

a)

fertilizer, sewage and animal waste

b)

salt

c)

herbicides and pesticides

d)

nuclear waste

9.

An area of land where all water drains into a stream, river, lake or ocean is called a ______.

a)

water tower

b)

water house

c)

watershed

d)

water balloon

10.

Small streams near the source or beginning are referred to as _____.

a)

ageless

b)

secondary

c)

youthful

d)

shallow

11.

Run-off can contain sediment, what type of transport moves dissolved minerals and nutrients?

a)

floatation

b)

solution

c)

suspension

d)

bed load

12.

Rivers and streams transport material downstream, what type of transport moves debris on it's surface?

a)

floatation

b)

solution

c)

suspension

d)

bed load

13.

Rivers and streams transport material downstream, what type of transport drags large particles such as gravel along the bottom?

a)

floatation

b)

solution

c)

suspension

d)

bed load

14.

Amount and size of sediment being transported or eroded is determined by the stream velocity. ______ water can carry and dislodge larger particles.

a)

faster velocity

b)

slower velocity

c)

stationary

15.

Stream velocity is determined by ____ and ____.

a)

stream gradient, stream discharge

b)

stream temperature, stream color

c)

stream sediment, stream nutrients

d)

stream name, stream location

16.

Stream discharge is usually highest during which season?

a)

winter

b)

fall

c)

summer

d)

spring

17.

Ecosystems where water meets the land are called___.

a)

streams

b)

lakes

c)

ponds

d)

wetlands

18.

Which of the following ecosystems are classified as wetlands with trees?

a)

marsh

b)

tidal marsh

c)

swamp

d)

aphotic zone

19.

The largest marsh in the U.S. is located in the ____.

a)

Sandusky Bay

b)

Chesapeake Bay

c)

Florida Everglades

d)

Texas panhandle

20.

The biggest threat to wetlands is _____.

a)

flooding

b)

wildfires

c)

"improvement" by draining and converting into farmland

d)

large flocks of migratory birds

21.

Wetlands are necessary to a healthy ecosystem. Which of the following is not a benefit that wetlands provide.

a)

Vegetation traps and stores carbon

b)

filters pollution out of the water

c)

controls flooding by absorbing excess run-off and flooding from rivers

d)

provides for a very deep aphotic zone where fish can hide