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Energy flow/Food webs

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process do plants use to turn sunlight into foood energy?

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Transpiration

d)

Evaporation

2.

Which kind of organism is an autotroph?

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Decomposer

d)

Herbivore

3.

Which organism is a producer?

a)

Cheetah

b)

Rose bush

c)

Mushroom

d)

Moth

4.

What role do mushrooms play in a food chain?

a)

They consume excess herbivores in the ecosystem

b)

They produce food energy for other living things

c)

They recycle nutrients into the ecosystem

d)

They recycle oxygen into the ecosystem

5.

Maggots feed on dead and decaying organisms for energy. What are maggots?

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

c)

Producers

d)

Decomposers

6.

In the food chain below, which organism is the producer?

Grass --> Mouse --> Snake --> Hawk

a)

Grass

b)

Mouse

c)

Snake

d)

Hawk

7.

Which organism is the secondary consumer in the food chain below?

Grass --> Rabbit --> Snake --> Hawk

a)

Grass

b)

Rabbit

c)

Snake

d)

Hawk

8.

Yellowfin tuna, or Thunnus albacores, are large sport fish that are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They typically school under objects such as boats or patches of driftwood for protection from predators. Schooling under these structures also provides yellowfin tuna with easy access to a food source such as smaller herbivorous fish that may be foraging for food around the structures. Which trophic level does yellowfin tuna fill in a food chain?

a)

Producer

b)

Primary Consumer

c)

Secondary Consumer

d)

Tertiary Consumer

9.

n reach?Food chains show energy transfer between organisms. The size of a food chain can vary, yet there is a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach. Why is there a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach?

a)

Plants are not infinite

b)

Producers can only eat what is available

c)

Carnivores are too big to be eaten

d)

Energy is lost when you move up a trophic level

10.

Which of the following describes an interconnection of food chains in an ecosystem?

a)

Food chain

b)

Food web

c)

Energy pyramid

d)

Producer web

11.

What is the image an example of?

a)

Food chain

b)

Food web

c)

Energy pyramid

d)

Energy pyramid

12.

Which organism is the primary consumer?

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Gulls and terms

c)

Osprey

d)

Herbivorous duck

13.

What would happen to the organisms in the food web below if the number of phytoplankton and vegetation decreased?

a)

Only the small fish would be afffected

b)

Only the osprey would be affected

c)

The small fish and wading birds would be affected

d)

The entire food web would be affected

14.

What would happen to this food chain if we doubled the population of the rabbits?

a)

The populations of the snakes and hawks would also increase

b)

The populations of the grass, snakes and hawks would decrease

c)

The grass population would decrease. The snake and hawk population would increase

d)

The grass and hawk population would decrease. The snake population would increase

15.

Which most likely caused the rabbit population (light green line) to decrease over the first time unit (0 to 1) in the graph?

a)

A decrease in the rabbit population

b)

A decrease in the amount of grass avaliable

c)

A decreasing population of hawks

d)

A higher population of snakes than normal

16.

Trapping (or rabbit hunting) has severely reduced the population of rabbits in an ecosystem as shown in the bar graph. What is the most likely effect this will have on other organisms?

a)

The snake population will decrease while the grass population will increase

b)

The hawk population will increase and the rabbit population will decrease

c)

The grass population will decrease and the snake population will increase

d)

The grass, rabbit, snake and hawk populations will all decrease rapidly

17.

If a disease were to affect the snakes in the food chain, what will be the initial (beginning) effect on the populations of hawks and rabbits?

a)

The populations of hawks and rabbits will decrease

b)

The populations of hawks and rabbits will increase

c)

The population of hawks will increase. The population of rabbits will decrease

d)

The population of hawks will decrese. The population of rabbits will increase

18.

What is the primary source of energy for the ecosystem pictured above?

a)

Grass and green plants

b)

Hawks and deer

c)

Tadpoles and fish

d)

Sun

19.

In this food web, which of the following organisms eats the largest variety of different producers?

a)

Mouse

b)

Grasshopper

c)

Dragonfly

d)

Butterly

20.

The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?

a)

They point to the organism that is being eaten

b)

It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem

c)

They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms

d)

They represent how water is transferred within a habitat

21.

What will happen to the rabbit population if the owl population becomes bigger?

a)

The rabbit population will become smaller

b)

The rabbit population will become bigger

c)

The rabbit population will stay the same