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Worksheets

Virology

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following isnota typical way for a person to catch a disease?

a)

From pathogens in boiled water.

b)

From pathogens in the air.

c)

From pathogens in poorly cooked food.

d)

From physical contact with an infected person.

2.

Imagine you were investigating the cause of a mysterious disease. Which of the following would not be important to determine?

a)

The food that the diseased people recently ate.

b)

Who the diseased people were in contact with recently.

c)

Where the diseased people had recently been.

d)

How wealthy the diseased people were.

3.

Where would a disease transmitted by person-to-person contact be most likely to spread quickly?

a)

In a remote region, where contact between people is rare.

b)

In a rural farming community, where neighbors live miles apart.

c)

In a crowded city.

d)

In a medical lab, where people wear protective gear (face masks, gloves, etc.) and equipment is regularly sterilized.

4.

What type of disease transmission is most likely represented by the graph shown below?

a)

Person to person.

b)

Foodborne.

c)

Airborne.

d)

Foodborne and airborne.

5.

Which of the following patterns is most likely to indicate a foodborne illness?

a)

All of the victims worked in the same office.

b)

All of the victims were friends.

c)

All of the victims shopped at the same supermarket.

d)

All of the victims had the same symptoms.

6.

How many cells have been killed by the virus in the image?

a)

7

b)

13

c)

20

d)

29

7.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a virus?

a)

plasma membrane

b)

protein capsid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

tail section

8.

What component of a virus is injected into the infected cell?

a)

the tail section

b)

the nucleic acid

c)

the protein capsid

d)

the mitochondria

9.

How does a lytic virus kill the cells that it infects?

a)

It stops energy production by the cell's mitochondria.

b)

It allows the cell's cytoplasm to enter the nucleus, which destroys the cell's DNA.

c)

It causes the cell membrane to rupture.

d)

It destroys chlorophyll molecules so that the cell cannot conduct photosynthesis.

10.

Suppose that one virus infects one cell, and 300 minutes later 100 cells are dead (experienced lysis) due to viruses. Which of the following is most likely to describe when lysis occurred for those 100 cells?

a)

Lysis occurred for zero cells in the first 150 minutes and for all 100 cells in the last 150 minutes.

b)

Lysis occurred for 30 cells in the first 150 minutes and for 70 cells in the last 150 minutes.

c)

Lysis occurred for 50 cells in the first 150 minutes and for 50 cells in the last 150 minutes.

d)

Lysis occurred for 70 cells in the first 150 minutes and for 30 cells in the last 150 minutes.

11.

Diabetes and cancer are examples of...

a)

pathogens

b)

viruses

c)

diseases

12.

Infectious diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, and other agents known as...

a)

pathogens

b)

diabetes

c)

cancer

13.

The rapid spread of an infectious disease is called a(n)...

a)

outbreak

b)

epidemic

c)

bacteriophage

14.

A microscopic particle that can infect a cell.

a)

nucleic acid

b)

bacteria

c)

capsid

d)

virus

15.

Protein coat that composes a virus.

a)

cellulose

b)

capsid

c)

bacteriophage

d)

nucleic acid

16.

Viruses that infect bacteria.

a)

capsid

b)

nucleic acid

c)

bacteriophage

d)

COVID-19

17.

When a virus infects a host cell and takes over their machinery to produce more viruses, this is called...

a)

the lytic cycle

b)

bacteriophage

c)

the carbon cycle

d)

osmosis

18.

What does it mean to lyse?

a)

to rip

b)

to die

c)

to act like a cell

d)

to burst