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IUP Remediation Post Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of propagation?

a)

grow plants both in soil and water media

b)

observe plant growth chemically

c)

provide plant stock for remediation

d)

maintain soil and water by growing phytoremediation plants

2.

The parts that are measured in plants during propagation include...

a)

root length

b)

stem height

c)

leaf width

d)

seed weight

3.

A plant will be prepared through propagation. It was observed that the root length on day 0 was 4 cm and day 4 was 12 cm. What is the root growth rate?

a)

1 cm/day

b)

2 cm/day

c)

3 cm/day

d)

4 cm/day

4.

A simple plant growth index that shows the increase in size over time is called...

a)

time-based growth rate

b)

partial growth rate

c)

physical growth rate

d)

absolute growth rate

5.

The weight used to determine AGR is...

a)

dry weight

b)

wet weight

c)

root weight

d)

stem weight

6.

Parameters that can be observed in plant propagation experiments include...

a)

chemical parameter

b)

physical parameter

c)

biological parameter

d)

hydrological parameter

7.

Wet and dry weight measurements were carried out on plants that had been grown through propagation

a)

true

b)

false

8.

The greater the concentration of pollutants in the media, the heavier the wet weight and dry weight of the plant

a)

true

b)

false

9.

Dry weight measurement can only be done in the laboratory because it requires equipment such as an oven

a)

true

b)

false

10.

The instrument used to measure the wet and dry weight of plants is…

a)

ruler

b)

analytical balance

c)

aluminum foil container

d)

oven

11.

The following tools and materials are needed for the polluted environmental status experiment, except

a)

Plastic bottle 1500 mL

b)

Contaminated soil samples

c)

1000 mL PET Bottle

d)

Yeast

12.

In the practice of polluted environmental status, the purpose of adding sucrose solution in 1000 mL PET sample bottles is...

a)

as a diluent for polluted water samples

b)

as a source of microorganisms that play a role in fermentation in experiments

c)

as a provider of nutrients for microorganisms for the respiration process

d)

as a reference to determine whether the sample solution being tested is contaminated or not

13.

What is used as a reference in observing CO2 gas in a polluted environmental status experiment?

a)

Reduction of water level in reactor bottle 1500 mL

b)

Increase in the number of microorganisms

c)

Decreased water level in polluted water samples

d)

Decreased water level in the blank solution

14.

In a polluted environmental status experiment, a medium is said to be polluted if the CO2 gas produced is greater than in an unpolluted medium

a)

true

b)

false

15.

In the polluted environmental status experiment, the function of yeast is…

a)

source of microorganism nutrition

b)

source of microorganisms

c)

source of oxygen

d)

source of pollutant

16.

In polluted environmental status principal, polluted media interferes the process of bacterial respiration which causes less CO2 gas to be produced.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

The source of microorganism nutrition in the polluted environmental status experiment comes from…

a)

sugar

b)

pollutant

c)

yeast

d)

PDAM water

18.

Here are some types of adsorbents that can be used for the adsorption process

a)

activated carbon

b)

bauxite

c)

activated alumina

d)

sponge

19.

If the adsorbent is a solid substance to adsorb pollutants, the pollutant is called...

a)

adsorband

b)

adsorbet

c)

adsorbate

d)

adsorbent

20.

Commonly used adsorption isotherm models include

a)

freundlich

b)

BET

c)

langmuir

d)

hydrous

21.

The purpose of measurement using a spectrophotometer is to determine the concentration of the sample solution based on the calibration curve of the relationship between concentration and…

a)

time

b)

absorbance

c)

adsorption kinetics

d)

efficiency

22.

What method is used in the adsorption practicum video?

a)

batch

b)

continue

c)

CSTR

d)

column

23.

The greater the concentration of the sample solution, the greater the absorbance value.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

The longer the contact time between the adsorbent and the adsorbate, the lower the adsorbent concentration.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

RFT is the final stage of the pollutant toxicity test on plants

a)

true

b)

false

26.

In the RFT practicum, heavy metal stock solutions must be prepared using ionized water

a)

true

b)

false

27.

The initial stage carried out on plants before carrying out the Range Finding Test is...

a)

plant climatization stage

b)

plant inclimatization stage

c)

plant acclimatization stage

d)

plant preclimatization stage

28.

In the RFT practicum, what volume of clean water is needed to make 1 L of a 5% concentration of pollutant solution?

a)

500 mL

b)

850 mL

c)

950 mL

d)

1000 mL

29.

In the RFT practicum, 1 L of pollutant solution with a concentration of 20% consists of...

a)

200 mL contaminants and 800 mL water

b)

800 mL contaminants and 200 mL water

c)

900 mL contaminants and 100 mL water

d)

100 mL contaminants and 900 mL water

30.

The toxic response of plants that arise after carrying out the RFT test can be characterized by the following concentrations

a)

Lethal Concentration

b)

Hazard Concentration

c)

Acute Concentration

d)

Effective Concentration

31.

Parameters observed in the RFT are...

a)

chemical changes that occur in the medium

b)

chemical changes that occur in plants

c)

physical changes that occur in the media

d)

physical changes that occur in plants

32.

The principle of RFT is….test on pollutants

a)

water holding capacity

b)

toxicity

c)

durability

d)

purification ability

33.

In the spike soil practicum, the inorganic contaminant used is…

a)

used oil

b)

HCO3

c)

Na2SO4

d)

Pb(NO3)2

34.

The stock solution of heavy metals in spike soil practicum must be prepared with ionized water.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

If the WHC value is 26 mL/100 gram dry weight of sand, what volume of water is needed for a tank containing 3 kg of sand?

a)

0,086 L

b)

0,115 L

c)

0,78 L

d)

1,15 L

36.

Soil spiking is a soil remediation process that contaminated with both organic and inorganic materials.

a)

true

b)

false

37.

In the spike soil practicum, the organic contaminants used are…

a)

used oil

b)

n-hexana

c)

Na2SO4

d)

Pb(NO3)2

38.

In the spike soil experiment, to make soil polluted with organic materials, n-hexane is needed as a solvent for contaminants.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

In the spike soil experiment, to make soil polluted with inorganic materials, n-hexane is needed as a solvent for contaminants.

a)

true

b)

false

40.

Soil washing is an.... soil washing process

a)

in vivo

b)

in situ

c)

ex vivo

d)

ex situ

41.

The ratio of soil: washing water used in the soil washing process is…

a)

1:10

b)

1:15

c)

1:20

d)

1:25

42.

What is meant by "natant" in soil washing practicum is soil that has been washed.

a)

true

b)

false

43.

In the process of extracting the results of soil washing for soil contaminated with inorganic materials, a centrifuge is used at a speed of...

a)

30 rpm

b)

300 rpm

c)

3000 rpm

d)

30000 rpm

44.

In the batch soil washing process, 2 solutions are used as washing water, which are...

a)

n-hexane

b)

HNO3

c)

EDTA

d)

DCM

45.

In the process of extracting soil contaminated with organic matter from soil washing, 2 types of solutions are added, including...

a)

n-hexane

b)

Na2SO4

c)

EDTANa2

d)

DCM

46.

In the process of extracting soil contaminated with inorganic materials from soil washing, ... solution is/are added

a)

n-hexane

b)

Na2SO4

c)

EDTANa2

d)

DCM

47.

The following tools are used in the process of extracting soil contaminated with inorganic materials from soil washing, except…

a)

rotatory agitator

b)

ultrasonic cleaner

c)

centrifuge

d)

extraction bottle

48.

WHC is an acronym for…

a)

Water Holded Capacity

b)

Water Holding Capacity

c)

Water Hauled Capacity

d)

Water Halling Capacity

49.

The tool used to determine the absorbance in the adsorption practicum is...

a)

Gravimetry

b)

TDS Meter

c)

Spectrophotometer

d)

pH Meter

50.

In measuring wet weight, what should be done after the plant is taken from the soil medium?

a)

cutting plant parts such as roots, stems and roots

b)

measuring the whole plant from the tip of the leaf to the tip of the root

c)

clean the soil attached to the plant roots

d)

put the plant in the oven at a temperature of 105 oC