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Ch.4 Quiz 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This component of biodiversity describes both the variety of species present and their abundance in an ecosystem.

a)

species

b)

functional

c)

genetic

d)

ecosystem

2.

The variety of Earth's species

a)

biodiversity

b)

biome

c)

region

d)

habitat

3.

Large geographic region characterized by a distinct climate and mix of species.

a)

niche

b)

habitat

c)

biome

d)

endemic

4.

Species that can live in many different places, eat a variety of foods, and often tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.

a)

specialist

b)

generalist

c)

endemic

d)

invasive

5.

Why is genetic diversity a good thing?

a)

Genetic diversity ensures that all animals will go extinct.

b)

It's not really a good thing.

c)

Different genes allow animals to adapt to changing environments

6.

Which of these correctly explains the "insurance hypothesis"

a)

A healthy ecosystem has many plants/animals that do the same job.

b)

Having a healthy predator population ensures that all the plants get eaten.

c)

Without key nutrients, crops will not grow.

d)

Humans need water to survive.

7.

This type of animal occupies a narrow niche and may only be able to survive off one type of food or live in a specific place.

a)

primary consumer

b)

keystone

c)

generalist

d)

specialist

8.

A________is a species way of life in its community and includes everything that affects it's survival and reproduction.

a)

habitat

b)

niche

c)

trophic level

d)

population

9.

Changes to Earth's biodiversity do not impact human economies or survival.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Specialist species can respond more easily to changing environmental conditions than can generalist

a)

True

b)

False

11.

_________is one ecosystem service that is supported by biodiversity.

a)

solar energy

b)

species variety

c)

pollination

d)

medicine

12.

The variety of different ways in which species within an ecosystem perform “jobs” that benefit the ecosystem and make it more resilient in the face of change is called _____.

a)

ecosystem diversity

b)

functional diversity

c)

species diversity

d)

genetic diversity

13.

REVIEW: Which resource does NOT need to be cycled by ecosystems because a continuous, unlimited supply is available?

a)

solar energy

b)

water

c)

pollinators

d)

carbon

14.

REVIEW: Suppose you are part of a community with a sustainable yield of fish. Which of the following would be true?

a)

The yield of fish is increasing each year

b)

No other species of fish have been inadvertently caught.

c)

The rate of harvest does not exceed the fish population’s rate of recovery

d)

The community has harvested enough fish to meet its nutritional requirements.

15.

REVIEW: The idea that people are part of, and dependent on, nature represents a(n) _____

a)

human-centered environmental worldview

b)

Earth-centered environmental worldview

c)

life-centered environmental worldview

d)

planetary management environmental worldview