The symbol at the beginning of a staff that indicates which notes are represented by the lines and spaces.

symbols in music that indicate how loud or soft to sing or play.

a group of pitches that are sung or played in succession and based on a particular keynote

get louder.

the highness or lowness of a sound

indicates that pitches will be higher; G clef

medium soft or quiet

a symbol that lowers the pitch of a given note one half step.

very loud.

get quieter or softer.

loud.

a symbol that cancels a previous flat or sharp, or a sharp or flat in a key signature.

soft or quiet

the distance between two notes.

indicates that pitches will be lower; F clef

indicates that two or more notes are to be performed as one note.

three or more tones combined and sounded simultaneously

very soft

a symbol or set of symbols that determines the key of a piece of music.

suddenly loud

a curved line placed over or under a group of notes to indicate they are to be performed without a break.

any sharp, flat, or natural that is not included in the key signature of a piece of music.

medium loud.

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