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Genetics quiz 2021

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
2.
What is a phenotype
a)
The genetic make up (code)
b)
The physical trait
3.
having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
4.
having two different genes for a trait (sometimes called hybrid).
a)
protein
b)
homozygous
c)
heterozygous
d)
genotype
5.
What does heterozygous mean?
a)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
b)
An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
c)
When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
d)
the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red
6.
Which of the following is homozygous dominant?
a)
Yy
b)
Y
c)
yy
d)
YY
7.
Females-XX; MalesXY.  A couple has 4 girls.  What is the chance the next child will be a boy?
a)
75%
b)
100%
c)
25%
d)
50%
8.
If "T" is the allele for tall and "t" is the allele for short, then Tt would produce?
a)
tall
b)
short
c)
medium
d)
not enough info
9.
Mutations are a change in what?
a)
DNA
b)
tRNA
c)
genotype
d)
phenotype
10.

If an organism has 2 identical alleles for a particular trait then it is

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

hybrid

11.

what is heredity?

a)

the passing of traits from parents to offspring

b)

the study of heredity

c)

the study of genetics

12.

A short segment of DNA, that tell the body how to build a protein, and codes for a specific physical trait.

a)

allele

b)

genotype

c)

gene

13.

a trait that is determined by an allele found only on the sex chromosomes (XX or XY).

a)

Incomplete dominance

b)

Sex Linked

c)

Codominance

14.

A trait where the dominant allele does NOT completely express itself. Results in a blended phenotype.

a)

Sex Linked

b)

Codominance

c)

Incomplete Dominance

15.

A trait where the heterozygous genotype produces characteristics of both alleles.

a)

codominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

sex linked

16.

What process does this figure show?

a)

protein synthesis

b)

replication of DNA

c)

crossing over

d)

Mitosis

17.

Crossing over results in ______.

a)

the removal of genotypes from a zygote.

b)

less genetic variation

c)

fewer combinations of genes

d)

greater genetic variation

18.

This punnett square shows incomplete dominance in snap dragons. What do the Rr alleles represent?

a)

heterozygous traits

b)

homozygous recessive traits

c)

homozygous dominant traits

19.

Black feathered chickens and white feathered chickens produce "checkerboard chickens". Both the black and white alleles express themselves fully. This is an example of

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

co-dominance

c)

polygenic trait

d)

multiple alleles

20.

Norb has curly hair (CC). His wife has straight hair (cc). All of his children have wavy hair (Cc). What type of inheritance pattern is this, where the heterozygote is a "blend" of the two alleles?

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

co-dominance

c)

polygenic trait

d)

multiple alleles

21.

Using the chart above, is it possible for a Type A person married to a Type B person to have Type O children?

a)

Yes, if both parents are homozygous

b)

Yes, if both parents are heterozygous

c)

No, it is not possible

22.

Monica, who has Type A blood, has a child with Type O blood. However, she is unsure about the identity of the father. Is it Bob or John? Bob has Type B blood and John has type AB blood. From the information, which man is the child's father?

a)

Bob

b)

John

c)

neither could be the father

d)

both could be the father

23.

Sons inherit a(n) ______ chromosome from their mother and a(n) _____ chromosome from their father.

a)

X, X

b)

X, Y

c)

Y, Y

d)

Y, X

24.

Daughters inherit a(n) _____ chromosome from their mother and a(n) ____ chromosome from their father

a)

X, X

b)

X, Y

c)

Y, Y

d)

Y, X

25.

In red-green colorblindness, individuals cannot perceive the colors red and green in the same way as individuals with full color vision. Full color vision is coded by a dominant allele (B) on the X chromosome. Red-green colorblindness is caused by a recessive allele (b) on the X chromosome. Use this information to answer the following questions.


Identify the phenotype of a female with the genotype XBXb.

a)

colorblind

b)

not colorblind

26.

In red-green colorblindness, individuals cannot perceive the colors red and green in the same way as individuals with full color vision. Full color vision is coded by a dominant allele (B) on the X chromosome. Red-green colorblindness is caused by a recessive allele (b) on the X chromosome. Use this information to answer the following questions.


Identify the phenotype of a man with the genotype XbY.

a)

colorblind

b)

not colorblind

27.

A female who is heterozygous for hemophilia is called a(n) __________ because she is healthy but may pass the recessive gene to her offspring.

a)

hemophiliac

b)

co-dominant

c)

carrier

d)

alternator

28.

Men are more likely than women to get sex-linked diseases because

a)

they are more sexually active

b)

they only have one X (no second X to act as a "back-up")

c)

sex-linked diseases are on the Y chromosome

d)

women pass them on to their partners

29.

What are the possible blood types if a man with Type O blood had children with a woman with Type AB blood? Do a Punnett square!

a)

A and O

b)

A and B

c)

B and O

d)

AB and O

30.
In mitosis, the end product is...
a)
2 haploid cells
b)
2 diploid cells
c)
4 haploid cells
d)
4 diploid cells
31.
In meiosis, the end product is...
a)
2 haploid cells
b)
2 diploid cells
c)
4 haploid cells
d)
4 diploid cells
32.
Sperm and Egg cells are produced using which process?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
c)
Binary Fission
d)
None of these
33.
Another name for a sex cell is a:
a)
Gamete
b)
Embryo
c)
Somatic cell
d)
Muscle cell
34.
Meiosis occurs in _____ cells.
a)
somatic
b)
sex
c)
body
35.
What is the function of mitosis?
a)
genetic diversity though sexual reproduction
b)
cell reproduction and general growth and repair
36.
During which phase of the cell cycle is the cell growing and preparing for cellular division?
a)
cytokinesis
b)
prophase
c)
anaphase
d)
interphase
37.
The chromosomes that pair up during meiosis, are called __________ chromosomes.  
a)
homozygous 
b)
asexual
c)
homologous
d)
genes
38.
Put the following stages of mitosis in order: anaphase, prophase, metaphase, and telophase. 
a)
prophase, metaphase, telophase, anaphase
b)
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
c)
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
d)
prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase
39.
What part of our cells holds our DNA?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
cell membrane
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosomes
40.
If the message never gets through for a cell to stop dividing and it just keeps dividing over and over again, what can form?
a)
tumor
b)
freckle
c)
goosebump
d)
scab
41.
In which type of cells will mitosis occur?
a)
egg cells
b)
germ cells
c)
jail cells
d)
Somatic cells
42.
The process on the left is:
The process on the right is:
a)
Left: meiosis
Right: meiosis
b)
Left: meiosis
Right: cloning
c)
Left: mitosis
Right: meiosis
d)
Left: mitosis
Right: mitosis