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Worksheets

Bacteria and Viruses

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true for both bacteria and viruses?

a)

both contain genetic material

b)

can be killed using antibiotics

c)

have cell organelles

2.

Which statement is true about viruses?

a)

Viruses can eat and metabolize food.

b)

Viruses can reproduce only using a host cell.

c)

Viruses can reproduce on their own at any time.

3.

Medicine used to fight bacterial infections

a)

vaccines

b)

antibiotics

c)

fertilizers

4.

Used to prevent the spread of a virus

a)

vaccines

b)

antibiotics

c)

Aspirin

5.

A bacterium reproduces asexually by dividing to form two new bacterial cells. What is the name of the process by which bacteria reproduce?

a)

meiosis

b)

budding

c)

binary fission

6.

Which of the following is a risk of overusing antibiotics to treat infections>

a)

Bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.

b)

Antibiotics increase the rate of infection.

c)

Antibiotics cause other diseases to develop.

7.

Bacteria come in which of the following shapes?

a)

rod, cone, spiral

b)

rod, sphere, spiral

c)

rod, sphere, cone

8.

What do viruses need to reproduce?

a)

More viruses

b)

A host cell

c)

Bacteria

9.

Which of the following is a viral infection?

a)

salmonella (food poisoning)

b)

influenza (Flu)

c)

strep throat (streptococcus)

10.

Can a virus be cured with antibiotics?

a)

yes

b)

no

11.

Living cell that does not have a nucleus

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Virus

12.

A disease causing microorganism

a)

Pathogen

b)

Mutation

c)

Antibody

13.

Virus that infects bacteria

a)

Spirillium

b)

Bacteriophage

c)

Adenovirus

14.

The common cold is caused by a

a)

Bacteria

b)

Virus

15.

Bacteria are both good and bad

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Prokaryotes that like to live in extreme environments

a)

Eubacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Bacteriophage

17.

Structure on bacteria used to stick to other bacteria or other surfaces.

a)

cilia

b)

flagellum

c)

Pili

18.

Bacteria that use oxygen

a)

Aerobic

b)

anaerobic

19.

Bacteria are important to the environment because that break down waste materials. They are called _.

a)

Decomposers

b)

Heterotrophs

c)

Autotrophs

20.

Viruses are living organisms

a)

True

b)

False