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chemistry form 4 - acid and base

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following equation represents a neutralisation reaction.

Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas peneutralan.


Acid + Base ----> Salt + Water

Asid + Bes ----> Garam + Air


Which of the following pairs of reactants produce a neutralization reaction?

Antara pasangan bahan tindak balas berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas peneutralan?

a)

Sulphuric acid and calcium carbonate

Acid sulfurik dan kalsium karbonat

b)

Nitric acid and magnesium oxide

Asid nitrik dan magnesium oksida

c)

Hydrochloric acid and sodium sulphate

Asid hidroklorik dan natrium sulfat

d)

Hydrochloric acid and sodium sulphate

Asid hidroklorik dan natrium sulfat

2.

Which of the following is a suitable indicator to determine the end point for the neutralisation reaction between 0.1 mol dm-3sulphuric acid and 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution?


Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan petunjuk yang sesuai untuk menentukan takat akhir bagi tindakbalas peneutralan di antara asid sulfurik 0.1 moldm-3 dan larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3?

a)

Red litmus paper

Kertas litmus biru

b)

Blue litmus paper

Kertas litmus merah

c)

Phenolphtalein

Fenolftalein

d)

Tetrachloromethane

Tetraklorometana

3.

40 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is neutralized by 25cm3 of barium hydroxide solution. What is the molarity of barium hydroxide?


40 cm3asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 dineutralkan oleh 25cm3 larutan barium hidroksida.

Berapakah kemolaran larutan barium hidroksida?

a)

0.625 mol dm-3

b)

0.800 mol dm-3

c)

1.600 mol dm-3

d)

3.500 mol dm-3

4.

A dibase acid, H2SO4 has the concentration of 0.5 mol dm-3. What is the volume of potassium hydroxide, KOH, 1.0 mol dm-3 that can neutralize 25.0 cm3 of the H2SO4 acid solution?

Satu acid dwibes, H2SO4mempunyaikepekatan 0.5 mol dm-3 .Berapakah isipadu kalium hidroksida, KOH, 1.0 mol dm-3 yang dapat meneutralkan 25.0 cm3 larutan H2SO4?

a)

6.25 cm

b)

12.50 cm3

c)

25.00 cm3

d)

50.00 cm3

5.

The chemical equation shows the reaction between excess sulphuric acid solution with sodium hydroxide solution.

Persamaan kimia menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan asid sulfurik berlebihan dengan larutan natrium hidroksida.


2NaOH (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ----> Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O


12.5 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid solution neutralises 50 cm3 of sodium hydroxide. Determine the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution.

12.5 cm3 0.5 mol dm-3 larutan asid sulfurik meneutralkan 50 cm3 natrium hidroksida. Tentukan kepekatan larutan natrium hidroksida.

a)

0.10 mol dm-3

b)

0.20 mol dm-3

c)

0.25 mol dm-3

d)

0.50 mol dm-3

6.

Which of these is a property of acidic solutions?

a)

they taste sour

b)

they feel slippery

c)

they are in many cleaning products

d)

they taste bitter

7.

The (a)   scale measures the strength of acids and bases.

8.

NaOH may be found in drain cleaners and as a component of soaps. Is NaOH an acid or a base?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neither (Neutral)

9.
Human blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Which of the following best describes human blood?
a)
strongly acidic
b)
slightly acidic
c)
strongly basic
d)
slightly basic
10.
Select the name for the following acid: H3PO4
a)
Phosphoric acid
b)
Phosphorous acid
c)
Hydrophosphoric acid
11.

Which is NOT a property of acids?

a)

slippery

b)

pH below 7

c)

react with metals

d)

contain H1+ ions

12.

Which is NOT a property of bases?

a)

caustic

b)

slippery

c)

pH below 7

d)

bitter

13.

A farmer found that the soil in his garden is too acidic.

Which substance is suitable to reduce the acidity of the soil?

Seorang petani mendapati tanah di kebunnya sangat berasid.

Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mengurangkan keasidan tanahnya?

a)

Sodium chloride

Natrium klorida

b)

Calcium oxide

Kalsium oksida

c)

Barium nitrite

Barium nitrat

d)

Potassium iodide

Kalium iodide

14.

A salt is formed when nitric acid combines with sodium hydroxide. What are present in the salt that forms?

a)

Sodium chloride

b)

sodium ions and nitrate ions

c)

only sodium ions

d)

only nitrate ions

15.

What are the products if magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

a)

Magnesium chloride + Hydrogen

b)

Magnesium sulfate + Hydrogen

c)

Magnesium oxide + Hydrogen

d)

Magnesium sulfide + Hydrogen

16.

Which of the following salts is prepared by precipitation method?

a)

sodium chloride

b)

barium sulfate

c)

calcium nitrate

d)

ammonium carbonate

17.

What is the scientific name for salt?

a)

Sodium chloride

b)

Hydrochloric acid

c)

Acetic acid

d)

Potassium chloride

18.

Salt X soluble in water produced blue colour.

Possibly salt X contains....

a)

Iron(lll) ion

b)

Iron(ll) ion

c)

Copper(ll) ion

d)

Zinc ion

19.

When hot this substance in yellow colour. But when cold it turns to white colour. This is

a)

Lead(ll) oxide

b)

Zinc oxide

c)

Iron(lll) oxide

d)

Iron(ll) oxide