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WorksheetsMERA Cell Structure and Function
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 21mins
Organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Chromatin
______________ are small particles of RNA and protein that produce proteins
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Vesicles
Ribosomes
The fluid that fills the cell is called
Cytoskeleton
Jelly
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
The cell wall is primarily in the (a) cell.
This cellular structure helps regulate what goes into and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoskeleton
The Great Barrier Reef
The (a) Endoplasmic Reticulum has no ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes lipids and carbohydrates.
In the fluid mosaic model, "Fluid" and "Mosaic" mean....
The lipid bilayer has flexibility and is composed of many floating parts.
There is a lot of water and its pretty.
The lipid bilayer has lots of fluid and is like a piece of art.
Something to do with the lipid bilayer but I am unsure what it means.
The nonpolar fatty acid tails of a phospholipid are hydrophobic or water __________.
The polar phosphate heads of a phospholipid are hydrophilic or water ___________.
Loving, Hating
Hating, Loving
Spiderman
Polar and Nonpolar
Centrioles are only found in (a) cells and help in creating the spindle fibers during cell division.
This organelle is found in plant cells only captures sunlight and converts it to chemical energy stored in food molecules (photosynthesis)
Mitochondria
Chlorophyll
Chromatin
Chloroplasts
The control center of the cell is the _____________.
Nucleolus
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Network of protein filaments called microfilaments that run through the animal cell to help maintain its shape, internal organization, and help the cell move.
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplease
Cytosome
The organelle that contains water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates and stores them for the cell.
Ribosomes
Vesicles
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
The (a) endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface and its responsible for making proteins.
The _____________ _______________ is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins to be transported around the cell or to and from the cell surface.
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Wall
The Avengers
This organelle helps break down lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates into small molecules that are either reused or removed from the cell.
Ribosome
Peroxisome
Lysosome
Vesicles
This organelle stores and moves materials between organelles.
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Vesicles
Extensions from the cell membrane such as cilia and flagella that help the cell move around are made from ______________.
Microfilaments
Microtubules
Microproteins
Microfibers
Selectively permeable means......
Some substances can pass across a biological membrane while others do not
All substances can pass through a biological membrane
Something is permanently selective.
No substances can pass through a biological membrane.
The cell membrane orients itself in a lipid bilayer where two layers of lipids are lined up, the fatty acid tails fo the membrane are __________ and the phosphate heads are ___________.
Inside, down
Inward, outward
Downward, outside
Outward, inward
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