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Ecology and Geography :)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Science used to create maps to geographically represent a place

a)

Geography

b)

Ecology

c)

Cartography 

2.

Yellow star that transforms hydrogen into helium through thermonuclear fusion and emits big amounts of energy

a)

The Moon

b)

The Galaxy

c)

The Sun

d)

The Core

3.

During the Paleozoic Era, all the continents where stuck together forming a super continent called (a)  

4.

Abiotic factors are any living components in an ecosystem that have any kind of exchange with others.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

He was the first to make a classification of species (taxonomy)

a)

Eugene P. Odum

b)

Carolus Linnaeus

c)

Ernst Haeckel

d)

Charles Darwin

6.

Draw a multicellular organism that obtains its food through photosynthesis

7.

What's the second step of the scientific method?

a)

Experiment

b)

Make Conclusions

c)

Observe and measure phenomena

d)

Formulate a Hypothesis

8.

The research into the layers’ structure of Earth is carried out mainly through the study of the seismic waves propagation. Which of these is the classification of the Earth's layers?

a)

The crust, lithosphere, mantle, outer core, inner core

b)

Epipelagic zone, mesopelagic zone, bathypelagic zone, abyssopelagic zone, hadalpelagic zone

c)

The core, radioactive zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere

9.

According to the way it obtains food, the organism in the picture can be considered

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Decomposer

d)

Producer

10.

Natural resources that regenerate themselves, and have no extinction risk (like solar light & geothermic energy)

a)

Renewable

b)

Permanent

c)

Non-renewable

11.

Kingdoms that include organisms that are multicellular AND heterotrophic

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Monera

d)

Fungi

12.

The variety of organisms that exist in the same population & the genetic inheritance given by a certain species are examples of:

a)

Population diversity & Genetic diversity

b)

Species diversity & Ecosystem diversity

c)

Animal diversity & Genes diversity

13.

Is the degradation of arid lands, semi-arid and dry and sub-humid areas, originated by climate changes and human activities such as agriculture, grazing, logging and lack of water

a)

Volcanism

b)

Seismicity

c)

Desertification

d)

Soil pollution

14.

Air pollution is one of the most dangerous since it generates great environmental problems at a global level. In particular, there're some dangerous substances that are formed in the atmosphere when a primary pollutant reacts with a natural component or with other pollutants, mostly induced by solar radiation

a)

Secondary pollutants

b)

Primary pollutants

c)

CO2

d)

Natural pollutants

15.

What's the best description for natural reserves?

a)

Terrestrial and marine areas of a country that are specifically destined to the protection of life and its natural and cultural resources

b)

Alternative uses for the preservation and sustainability of natural resources management

c)

A series of practices aimed to the restoration of the structure and operation of the affected ecosystems

16.

According to the way they obtain food, the organisms in the picture can be considered

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Decomposers

c)

Heterotrophs

d)

Consumers

17.

When solar radiation reaches the atmosphere, a great part is reflected to space, another part is absorbed and another reaches the surface, maintaining a stable temperature on Earth. This is a natural phenomenon that contributes to maintain our planet hot. It is called:

a)

Greenhouse effect

b)

Coriolis effect

c)

Acid raid

d)

Climate change

18.

What's the purpose of the Richter scale?

a)

It measures an earthquake's magnitude 

b)

It measures an earthquake's intensity

c)

It measures a volcano's magnitude

d)

It measures the effects and damage caused to different kinds of structures

19.

The atmosphere's made up of 5 layers. What are the names of the layers that contain the ozone layer and the one where almost all atmospheric phenomena occur (rains, hurricanes, winds, etc.) and has about 80% of the atmospheric gas?

a)

Stratosphere & Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere & Exosphere

20.

This climate zone is located where the Equator crosses. In there, the solar rays hit vertically the Earth’s surface, causing high temperatures along all the year.

a)

Temperate zones

b)

Polar zones

c)

Torrid zone

21.

The alternating patterns of rising and falling of sea levels produced mainly by the forces of gravitational attraction exerted by the Sun and the Moon on the Earth are called:

a)

Waves

b)

Tides

c)

Ocean currents

22.

Names of the Sun's layers missing from the picture

a)

Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Corona

d)

Crust

23.

Ecology studies the levels of organization of living beings. In the picture we have an example of:

a)

Community

b)

Individual

c)

Population

d)

Biosphere

24.

Which of these options describes better the term community?

a)

Group of organisms of the same species occupying a given area and performing genes exchange

b)

Set of populations of different species that interact and share a common point in space that is called habitat.

c)

Place of appropriate conditions for the life of an organism (plant or animal species)

d)

Group of organisms (biocenosis) which vital processes relate to each other and develop according to the physical factors in the same environment (biotope)

25.

Draw a component of the solar system

26.

Which option is the best description of trophic levels?

a)

Number of times in which energy passes from one organism to another

b)

Energy amount accumulated within living beings from an ecosystem. Includes the energy acquired from food and the matter they gather as a population

c)

Is the fundamental chemical element in the photosynthesis and respiration processes.

27.

Floods, Natural disasters, Interspecific competition and Predation are intrinsic (internal) factors that regulate population growth

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which of the following best describes the location of the mantle?

a)

Between the crust and the lithosphere

b)

Beneath the core

c)

Above the crust

d)

Between the crust and the core

29.

The movement Earth makes around the polar axis following a west to east direction, and whose exact duration is adjusted to 24 hours, is called:

a)

Revolution

b)

Precession

c)

Equator

d)

Rotation

30.

Draw an organism that belongs to the kingdom Animalia (make it christmas-y)