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F Lower Airway Management

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Other than the bronchial mucous membrane, which structure of is commonly affected in acute bronchitis?

a)

nasal mucosa

b)

trachea

c)

pharynx

d)

alveoli

2.

A 45-year-old male patient admitted with bacterial pneumonia to the Medical Ward was complaining of chest pain. As a nurse, how will you promote your patient's airway clearance if rhonchi on auscultation and tenacious rust-colored sputum are noted?

a)

Administer oxygen as ordered.

b)

Place patient on high Fowler's position

c)

Assist patient in chest splinting while coughing.

d)

Check the patient's respiratory rate

3.

The emergency room nurse manages an asthmatic patient experiencing dyspnea by placing her in a Fowler's position.   What is the rationale for the nurse to use this position?

a)

Fowler's position allows maximum lung expansion

b)

Fowler's position decrease bronchial inflammation

c)

Fowler's position enhances drainage of secretion

d)

Fowler's position dilates constricted bronchioles

4.

Which of the following statement regarding influenza in not true?

a)

Incubation period is within 2-3 days

b)

It is a respiratory tract infection that occurs in isolated cases or in epidemics

c)

It is a an acute infectious disease

d)

It is a pathology confined only in the lower respiratory tract

5.

Which of the following tests is confirmatory for influenza?

a)

Viral or bacterial culture

b)

Chest X-ray

c)

Complete Blood Count

d)

Chest auscultation

6.

When is the best time to give cough suppressant for a patient diagnosed with influenza experiencing hacking cough all throughout the day?

a)

every 4 hours

b)

before sleeping at night

c)

early in the morning

d)

as needed

7.

Which type of pneumonia is due to prolonged bed rest and lack of exercise which leads to adequate lung aeration?

a)

Aspiration pneumonia

b)

Hypostatic pneumonia

c)

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

d)

Health Care-Associated Pneumonia

8.

A nurse is teaching a patient how to avoid contracting influenza and secondary bacterial infection. Which measures should not be included in the instruction?

a)

prophylactic antibiotics

b)

good handwashing

c)

influenza vaccination

d)

avoiding sharing of eating or drinking utensils

9.

What is the recent name of the lower airway infection associated with AIDS?

a)

Pneumocystis carinii

b)

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

c)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

d)

Pneumocystis jiroveci

10.

When food enters the wrong passage and obstructs the airways, we usually term it as aspiration. Which among the following lung pathology is most likely to happen?

a)

Dyspnea

b)

Choking

c)

Atelectasis

d)

Cough

11.

To promote maximal lung expansion and prevent atelectasis leading to pneumonia.  What is the suggested best practice to promote oxygenation?

a)

Deep breathing and coughing 5 to 10 times each hour

b)

Keeping the patient's head elevated on a 45 degree angle

c)

Administering oxygen per nasal cannula at 2-3 lpm

d)

Mobilizing secretions by postural drainage

12.

A lower respiratory pathology wherein there is chronic infection and irreversible dilatation of the bronchi and bronchioles.

a)

Bronchiectasis

b)

Atelectasis

c)

Cystic Fibrosis

d)

Bronchitis

13.

The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia. Which laboratory test would best help the nurse to monitor the condition of this patient?

a)

White blood cell count; Arterial Blood Gas

b)

Electrolytes; Serum creatinine

c)

CBC; Urinalysis

d)

Sputum culture and sensitivity

14.

The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with asthma. Which adventitious sound should the nurse expect when auscultating this patient’s lung sounds?

a)

Pleural friction rub

b)

Crackles

c)

Wheeze

d)

Stridor

15.

What are the set of pathologies identified under Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?

a)

Cor Pulmonale, GERD

b)

Emphysema; Chronic Bronchitis

c)

Acute Bronchitis; Asthma

d)

Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary Fibrosis

16.

Explain: (5 points) How do you understand Multi-System interplay in the body's Oxegenation Process?

4 lines