WorksheetsF Lower Airway Management
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 14mins
Other than the bronchial mucous membrane, which structure of is commonly affected in acute bronchitis?
nasal mucosa
trachea
pharynx
alveoli
A 45-year-old male patient admitted with bacterial pneumonia to the Medical Ward was complaining of chest pain. As a nurse, how will you promote your patient's airway clearance if rhonchi on auscultation and tenacious rust-colored sputum are noted?
Administer oxygen as ordered.
Place patient on high Fowler's position
Assist patient in chest splinting while coughing.
Check the patient's respiratory rate
The emergency room nurse manages an asthmatic patient experiencing dyspnea by placing her in a Fowler's position. What is the rationale for the nurse to use this position?
Fowler's position allows maximum lung expansion
Fowler's position decrease bronchial inflammation
Fowler's position enhances drainage of secretion
Fowler's position dilates constricted bronchioles
Which of the following statement regarding influenza in not true?
Incubation period is within 2-3 days
It is a respiratory tract infection that occurs in isolated cases or in epidemics
It is a an acute infectious disease
It is a pathology confined only in the lower respiratory tract
Which of the following tests is confirmatory for influenza?
Viral or bacterial culture
Chest X-ray
Complete Blood Count
Chest auscultation
When is the best time to give cough suppressant for a patient diagnosed with influenza experiencing hacking cough all throughout the day?
every 4 hours
before sleeping at night
early in the morning
as needed
Which type of pneumonia is due to prolonged bed rest and lack of exercise which leads to adequate lung aeration?
Aspiration pneumonia
Hypostatic pneumonia
Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
Health Care-Associated Pneumonia
A nurse is teaching a patient how to avoid contracting influenza and secondary bacterial infection. Which measures should not be included in the instruction?
prophylactic antibiotics
good handwashing
influenza vaccination
avoiding sharing of eating or drinking utensils
What is the recent name of the lower airway infection associated with AIDS?
Pneumocystis carinii
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pneumocystis jiroveci
When food enters the wrong passage and obstructs the airways, we usually term it as aspiration. Which among the following lung pathology is most likely to happen?
Dyspnea
Choking
Atelectasis
Cough
To promote maximal lung expansion and prevent atelectasis leading to pneumonia. What is the suggested best practice to promote oxygenation?
Deep breathing and coughing 5 to 10 times each hour
Keeping the patient's head elevated on a 45 degree angle
Administering oxygen per nasal cannula at 2-3 lpm
Mobilizing secretions by postural drainage
A lower respiratory pathology wherein there is chronic infection and irreversible dilatation of the bronchi and bronchioles.
Bronchiectasis
Atelectasis
Cystic Fibrosis
Bronchitis
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia. Which laboratory test would best help the nurse to monitor the condition of this patient?
White blood cell count; Arterial Blood Gas
Electrolytes; Serum creatinine
CBC; Urinalysis
Sputum culture and sensitivity
The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with asthma. Which adventitious sound should the nurse expect when auscultating this patient’s lung sounds?
Pleural friction rub
Crackles
Wheeze
Stridor
What are the set of pathologies identified under Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
Cor Pulmonale, GERD
Emphysema; Chronic Bronchitis
Acute Bronchitis; Asthma
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary Fibrosis
Explain: (5 points) How do you understand Multi-System interplay in the body's Oxegenation Process?
