wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

MAYA, AZTEC, & INCA TEST

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which group flattened heads, cross-eyed children, and filled teeth to make them pointy?

a)

Aztec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

none

2.

The Maya felt _____________ and ______________ were very important.

a)

good looks and clothes

b)

beauty and jewelry

c)

kindness and leadership

d)

family and money

3.

Who worshipped nature gods?

a)

Maya

b)

Iroquois

c)

Inca

d)

Aztec

4.

Had excellent medical techniques and an accurate calendar.

a)

Inca

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Chippewa

5.

The Mayan civilization is located in ___________ and ______________.

a)

Northern Mexico and South America

b)

North America and South America

c)

Africa and Asia

d)

Southern Mexico and Northern Central America

6.

They were the first in the region to fully develop a system of writing called hieroglyphics.

a)

Maya

b)

Incas

c)

Aztecs

d)

Wampanoag

7.

Mayans believed in sacrificing ___________ to please the gods.

a)

animals

b)

insects

c)

reptiles

d)

humans

8.

Area of land that juts into the Caribbean Sea?

a)

Bering Strait

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Hawaiian Islands

d)

Gulf of Mexico

9.

Period when the Mayas lived in fishing villages.

a)

classic era

b)

no era

c)

post-classic era

d)

pre-classic era

10.

Period when the Mayas built many great cities.

a)

classic era

b)

pre-classic era

c)

post-classic era

d)

era

11.

Period after the collapse of the Mayan empire.

a)

pre-classic era

b)

post-classic era

c)

classic era

d)

era

12.

The largest Mayan city.

a)

Copan

b)

Tulum

c)

Mexico

d)

Tikal

13.

Time when soldiers from Spain conquered the natives of the new world.

a)

Spanish Conquest

b)

Native American Conflict

c)

Indigenous People

d)

Spanish Conquistadors

14.

The most well-known structure in the Mayan cities were ____________.

a)

Palaces

b)

Ancient Cities

c)

Pyramid Temples

d)

Big Houses

15.

They had their own government, languages, trading system, and advanced armies.

a)

Maya

b)

Cherokee

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

16.

The Aztec invented_________.

a)

sugar

b)

chocolate

c)

lights

d)

cinnamon

17.

Who had a capital named Tenochtitlan?

a)

Inca

b)

Apache

c)

Maya

d)

Aztec

18.

The island city of Tenochtitlan was home to more than ___________ people and contained ___________, ______________, and palaces.

a)

150,000

mansions, brick homes, and orchards

b)

100,000

temples, gardens, and palaces

c)

200,000

round houses, crops, and fields

d)

300,000

gardens, mansions, and crops

19.

Advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and had an accurate calendar.

a)

Maya

b)

Navajo

c)

Inca

d)

Aztec

20.

Who was the king of the Aztec civilization?

a)

Montezuma

b)

Geronimo

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

Tecumseh

21.

The region of north or northwest Mexico from which the Aztec came.

a)

Sonora

b)

Nayarit

c)

Sinaloa

d)

Aztian

22.

What was the region in central Mexico where the Aztecs settled?

a)

Valley of Mexico

b)

Puebla

c)

Hidalgo

d)

Veracruz

23.

What language was spoken by the Aztecs?

a)

Aymara

b)

Guarani

c)

Nahuatl

d)

English

24.

Who was the greatest Aztec emeror?

a)

King Tut

b)

Tizoc

c)

Itzcoatl

d)

Montezuma I

25.

An Aztec family group that means "big house"?

a)

powwow

b)

potlatch

c)

palace

d)

capulli

26.

The leader of the 1519 and later expeditions into Mexico that conquered the Aztecs.

a)

Hernando Cortes

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

John Cabot

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

27.

Spanish soldiers who conquered the natives of the New World.

a)

serviceman

b)

soldier

c)

trooper

d)

conquistadors

28.

Montezuma II was the ruler of this civilization at the time of the Spanish invasion.

a)

Mayas

b)

Sioux

c)

Aztecs

d)

Incas

29.

The Aztecs had no resistance against this disease that the Spanish brought over.

a)

smallpox

b)

measles

c)

chicken pox

d)

influenza

30.

Located in Central Americ and peaked between 13oo and 1500 AD.

a)

Inca

b)

Maya

c)

Apache

d)

Aztec

31.

Who found the Aztecs and fought to take their capital Tenochtitlan?

a)

Vasco de Gama

b)

John Cabot

c)

Samuel De Champlain

d)

Hernan Cortes

32.

What percentage of the Aztecs died from European diseases in 60 years?

a)

10%

b)

80%

c)

25%

d)

100%

33.

Had a population of over 200,000.

a)

Incas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Cheyenne

d)

Navajo

34.

They had their own language, trading system, more advanced government, large cities, and a very good system of roads.

a)

Maya

b)

Cherokee

c)

Inca

d)

Aztec

35.

Machu Picchu was built high in these mountains by the Aztecs.

a)

Mount Fuji

b)

The Swiss Alps

c)

Andes Mountains

d)

Mount Everest

36.

In order to grow plants on mountain sides, the Incas built ___________ ________________to farm on.

a)

wigwams

b)

stone terraces

c)

floating gardens

d)

longhouses

37.

In 1532 they were the largest empire in Latin America.

a)

Aztec

b)

Sioux

c)

Navajo

d)

Inca

38.

The capital city of the Incan Empire is _________?

a)

Qusqu

b)

Machu

c)

Cuzco

d)

Tiwanaku

39.

This is a knotted and colored cord device used for counting by the Incas.

a)

quipu

b)

wampum

c)

cacao

d)

llama

40.

The leader that the Incas conquered most of their territory under?

a)

Huascar

b)

Pachacutec

c)

Capac

d)

Tupac

41.

What animal provided the Incas with food, wool, and a way to transport men and goods?

a)

cow

b)

goat

c)

horse

d)

llama

42.

The leader of the Spanish invaders who defeated the Incas in 1532?

a)

Samuel de Champlain

b)

John Cabot

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Francisco Pizarro

43.

Who was the brother who won the Incan civil war and became the Inca leader; he was later executed by the Spanish?

a)

Tupac Inca Yupanqui

b)

Atahualpa

c)

Huascar

44.

Who was the brother who lost the Incan civil war?

a)

Huayna Capac

b)

Huascar

c)

Pizarro

d)

Atahualpa

45.

Who captured Atahualpa and offered him enough gold to fill the room he was imprisoned in and twice that amount in silver to be freed? The Incas fulfilled the ransom, but ________________ killed Atahualpa ending the Incan empire?

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Christopher Columbus