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Judicial Department

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the MAIN power of the judicial branch? 

a)

make laws

b)

defend laws

c)

interpret laws

d)

enforce laws

2.

How is a LEGAL PRECEDENT used by the courts? 

a)

Courts rely on decisions of passed courts to make a decision

b)

use new information

c)

Courts use precedent knowledge to create new charges

d)

Courts have the legal right to precede with caution

3.

The Supreme Court has ORIGINAL JURISDICTION with.....

a)

a person suing another person in Singapore

b)

government appointed officials

c)

a person stealing in the state of Tennessee

d)

a divorce in Nebraska

4.

What are judges required to consult when deciding a court case? 

a)

fundamental law, like the Constitution

b)

political leaders decide law

c)

private property laws

d)

leaders need to discuss each side

5.

How does a person become a Supreme Court justice? 

a)

appointed and approved by the Senate

b)

appointed by the Federal Courts

c)

appointed by the President, approved by the Senate

d)

appointed by the Houses and approved by the Senate

6.

How does the executive branch "check" the Supreme Court? 

a)

appointing members of Congress to committee

b)

appointing Supreme Court justices

c)

appointing members to The Cabinet

d)

appointing The Speaker of the House

7.

 If you are a resident of Cebu City, but are arrested for shoplifting in Leyte, who hears the case? 

a)

either state

b)

Cebu City

c)

neither, it goes to a district court

d)

Leyte

8.

What is the highest Court in the Philippines?

a)

Court of Appeal

b)

Sandiganbayan

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Shari'a Courts

9.

Which one is not in a group of second level Courts?

a)

Shari'a Circuit Courts

b)

Regional Trial Courts

c)

Shari'a Courts

d)

Court of Tax Appeals

10.

 

What is the second highest tribunal in the country?

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

Municial Trial Court

c)

Shari'a Courts

d)

Metropolitan Trial Court

11.

What is not included in Courts of Judicial system

a)

Munipipal Trial Courts in Cities

b)

Sandiganbayan

c)

Court of Tax Appeals

d)

Supreme Circuit Trial Courts

12.

By virtue of ___________, ____________, appointments to the judiciary are made by the President of the Philippines based on a list submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council which is under the supervision of the Supreme Court.

a)

Article XIII, Section 6

b)

Article VIII, Section 7

c)

Article VIII, Section 8

d)

Article XIII, Section 9

13.

How many members does the Supreme court have presently?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

25

d)

15

14.

This is one of the powers of the Supreme Court. It is the authority to review decisions made by the other lower courts.

a)

appellate jurisdiction

b)

original jurisdiction

c)

due process

d)

arraignment

15.

This is the principle of upholding fairness and respect for human rights that the Judicial Branch is expected to exercise at all times.

a)

quasi-judicial bodies

b)

original jurisdiction

c)

due process

d)

arraignment

16.

This is the stage in the criminal procedure when the complaint is formally read In court, and the defendant is asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

a)

quasi-judicial bodies

b)

original jurisdiction

c)

motion for reconsideration

d)

arraignment

17.

These units are under the executive branch of the government. However, they perform arbitration and setting of disputes.

a)

quasi-judicial bodies

b)

original jurisdiction

c)

motion for reconsideration

d)

bail

18.

When this is filed, the accused may request the court to conduct a new trial of the case.

a)

Court of Tax Appeals

b)

original jurisdiction

c)

motion for reconsideration

d)

bail

19.

This is the payment made by the accused to be released from custody.

a)

Court of Tax Appeals

b)

Lupong Tagapamayapa

c)

appeal

d)

bail

20.

This judicial remedy allows the accused to elevate his or her case to the higher courts for review.

a)

Court of Tax Appeals

b)

Lupong Tagapamayapa

c)

appeal

d)

due process