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ES Final Review A

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not one of the main areas of Earth science?

a)

geology

b)

oceanography

c)

physics

d)

astronomy

2.

Which of Earth's spheres includes the oceans, groundwater, lakes, and glaciers?

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

geosphere

3.

Which of the following are powered by energy from Earth's interior?

a)

erosion

b)

landslides

c)

volcanoes

d)

weather

4.

Which of the following is an example of a RENEWABLE resource?

a)

iron

b)

oil

c)

natural gas

d)

trees

5.

Which of these is a mineral?

a)

oxygen

b)

diamond

c)

lava

d)

wood

6.

A mineral CANNOT be

a)

solid

b)

organic

c)

hard

d)

light colored

7.

Which of the following is a property of minerals?

a)

age

b)

odor

c)

hardness

d)

size

8.

If a mineral breaks along flat or even surfaces, it has

a)

luster

b)

fracture

c)

cleavage

d)

streak

9.

The Mohs scale measures

a)

density of a mineral

b)

a mineral's hardness

c)

the luster of a mineral

d)

a mineral's type of crystalline structure

10.

Diamond is

a)

the hardest mineral on the Mohs scale

b)

a nonmetallic element

c)

the only mineral with luster

d)

an isotope of silicon

11.

Which of the following is TRUE about rocks?

a)

rocks are composed of only one mineral

b)

rocks do not contain mineral matter

c)

rocks cannot be weathered

d)

most rocks are a mixture of minerals

12.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of rock?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamporphic

d)

oceanic

13.

Metamorphic rock forms as a result of

a)

heat and pressure

b)

the cooling of magma

c)

compaction of sediments

d)

the melting of rock

14.

The rock cycle includes all of the steps EXCEPT which of the following?

a)

magma or lava cools

b)

rocks weather deep beneath Earth's surface

c)

extreme heat and pressure form metamorphic rocks

d)

rocks at Earth's surface are broken down into smaller pieces

15.

A rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface is called an

a)

intrusive metamorphic rock

b)

intrusive igneous rock

c)

extrusive sedimentary rock

d)

extrusive igneous rock

16.

Fossils are only found in

a)

intrusive metamorphic rocks

b)

intrusive igneous rocks

c)

sedimentary rocks

d)

extrusive igneous rocks

17.

Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel?

a)

coal

b)

natural gas

c)

oil

d)

wood

18.

Renewable resources

a)

can be replenished over months, years, or decades

b)

are all living resources

c)

have finite supplies that will one day be used up

d)

include iron, gas, and copper

19.

The advantages of solar energy include the fact that it is

a)

nonrenewable

b)

nonpolluting

c)

expensive

d)

absent at night

20.

What is the source of geothermal energy?

a)

sunlight heating surface waters

b)

the splitting of atoms to release energy

c)

natural underground reservoirs of steam and hot water

d)

very hot minerals deep underground