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hydrosphere

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why is MOST of the freshwater on Earth not available for our use?
a)
All freshwater on Earth is easily accessible for use.
b)
It is frozen in the icecaps and glaciers.
c)
It is surface water.
d)
It is underground.
2.
Certain stages of the water cycle are most likely occurring under certain weather conditions.  Which stage is most likely going to occur on a warm, sunny day?
a)
precipitation
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation
3.

Based on the map, which statement is the best conclusion?

a)

The majority of Earth's surface is covered in land

b)

The majority of the Earth's surface is covered by mountain ranges.

c)

The majority of the Earth's surface is covered by volcanoes.

d)

The majority of the Earth's surface is covered by water.

4.

Water on Earth is either freshwater or saltwater. What is the percent ratio of freshwater to percent saltwater on Earth?

a)

1% freshwater : 99% saltwater

b)

3% freshwater : 97% saltwater

c)

30% freshwater : 70% saltwater

d)

50% freshwater : 50% saltwater

5.

Why is MOST of the freshwater on Earth NOT available for our use?

a)

All freshwater on Earth is easily accessible for use.

b)

It is frozen in the icecaps and glaciers.

c)

It is surface water.

d)

It is underground.

6.

Waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic activity are called

a)

breakers

b)

rip currents

c)

longshore drift

d)

tsunamis

7.

Which type of ocean movement is a large-scale pattern that can circulate across all the oceans?

a)

Current

b)

Wave

c)

Tide

8.

Which type of ocean movement can be described as the rise and fall of sea level, mostly due to the gravitational influence of the moon?

a)

Current

b)

Wave

c)

Tide

9.

Which type of tides have a smaller change in sea level due to the Earth, Moon, and Sun forming a right angle?

a)

High/Low

b)

Spring

c)

Neap

10.

Which type of ocean movement distributes heat throughout the oceans?

a)

Current

b)

Wave

c)

Tide

11.
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
neap tide
b)
spring tide
c)
new moon tide
d)
full moon tide
12.

If tides alternate from high to low and there are two of each type of tide a day, about how many hours will generally be between each different tide?

a)

2 hours

b)

6 hours

c)

24 hours

d)

12 hours

13.

Q. The diagram below shows the alignment of the sun, the moon, and Earth. In which locations are neap tides taking place?

a)

1 & 2

b)

2 & 3

c)

1 & 3

d)

2 & 4

14.

Which type of ocean movement varies depending on the current moon phase?

a)

Current

b)

Wave

c)

Tide

15.

Which type of tides happen twice every day in most places?

a)

High/Low

b)

Spring

c)

Neap

16.

Which type of ocean movement distributes heat throughout the oceans?

a)

Current

b)

Wave

c)

Tide

17.
What name is given to large, destructive waves caused by underwater earthquakes and volcanoes?
a)
Spring tide
b)
Longshore current
c)
Tsunami
d)
Swell
18.
Spring tides and neap tides occur in patterns governed by the
a)
phases of the moon
b)
seasons (fall, winter, etc.)
c)
surface currents
d)
deep sea currents
19.

Generally the warm ocean currents originate near_____

a)

poles

b)

equator

c)

higher latitudes

d)

all of the above

20.

which of the following is cold current?

a)

equatorial current

b)

gulf stream

c)

labrador ocean current

d)

kuroshio current