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21-22 Midterm Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This organelle's function is to generate ATP or energy or power for the cell.

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Lysosome

c)

Mitochondrian

d)

Nucleus

e)

Ribosomes

2.

Cells combine to form ____

a)

Organelles

b)

Organisms

c)

Organs

d)

Systems

e)

Tissues

3.

Which cranial nerve can be tested by making your patient contract their sternocleidomastoid muscles and/or trapezius muscle to move their head and shoulders?

a)

IV, Abducens

b)

XI, Accessory

c)

VII, Facial

d)

XII, Hypoglossal

e)

VIII, Vestibulocochlear

4.

Which cranial nerve has both sensory and motor functions and is cranial nerve VII (7)?

a)

Abducens

b)

Facial

c)

Glossopharyngeal

d)

Trochlear

e)

Vagus

5.

Your friend taps you on the shoulder. You perceive the gentle pressure because of what type of nervous system activity? (Hint: SAME DAVE)

a)

Dorsal efferent signals

b)

Motor afferent signals

c)

Motor efferent signals

d)

Reflex signals

e)

Sensory afferent signals

6.

Which of the following statements accurately defines meningitis?

a)

Meningitis is an inflammation of the blood brain barrier.

b)

Meningitis only affects persons who have had the vaccination.

c)

Meningitis describes fluid accumulation in the cranial cavity.

d)

Meningitis is a chronic, progressive neural disorder.

e)

Meningitis is a disruption between the nervous system and muscles.

7.

Which regional term refers to the armpit?

a)

popliteal

b)

axillary

c)

carpal

d)

cervical

8.

What is the endocrine system function of the pancreas?

a)

destroying old blood cells to be taken into the lymphatic ducts

b)

producing bile to deliver to the gallbladder

c)

regulating blood glucose by secreting the hormone insulin

d)

secreting pancreatic juices into the small intestines for digestion

9.

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

a)

secrete hormones that act on other glands and tissues

b)

release adrenaline in response to the sympathetic nervous system

c)

produce immune system cells until puberty

d)

maintain constant blood calcium level using PTH

10.

What medical tool would someone with Diabetes Mellitus use to measure their "blood sugar"

a)

glucometer

b)

inhaler

c)

insulin injector

d)

sphygmomanometer

11.

Which of the following describes a hormone?

a)

a cell type that lines endocrine organs

b)

a chemical messenger that signals an organ to perform some action

c)

a substance that travels the body via ducts

d)

a tissue type that makes up glands

12.

What type of tissue allows for the peristaltic movement of food through the digestive system?

a)

cartilaginous

b)

epithelial

c)

fibrous

d)

muscular

13.

_______ are the smallest units of the structural chain and _______ are the largest.

a)

organelles, organs

b)

cells, organisms

c)

tissues, organelles

d)

organisms, organelles

14.

What regional term describes the anterior elbow?

a)

cubital

b)

antecubital

c)

antebrachial

d)

brachial

e)

deltoid

15.

Which part of a neuron carries nerve signals away from the cell body toward the synapse?

a)

dendrites

b)

nucleus

c)

axon

d)

myelin

e)

synapse