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Semester Exam Review 2

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following processes will most likely contribute to the development of soil?
a)
Volcanic eruptions that make new land
b)
Building up of snow in very cold areas
c)
Migration of animals to warmer climates
d)
Breaking down of rock by wind, water, and ice
2.
The name of the area that is the upper level of the zone of saturation:
a)
Zone of Saturation
b)
Zone of Aeration
c)
Water Table
3.
Of the four natural hazards we've studied, which is the hardest to predict?
a)
Tsunamis
b)
Volcanoes
c)
Tropical Cyclones
d)
Earthquakes
4.
Hurricanes typically form over...
a)
cold ocean water. 
b)
tropical rain forests. 
c)
warm ocean water. 
d)
very dry land masses. 
5.

Alicia wants to buy a house. She does not want to buy a house in an area where earthquakes and flooding are common. Which information would help her most in choosing where to buy a house?

a)

a map that includes elevation of land and location of faults

b)

a map that shows typical rainfall and location of volcanic activity

c)

a graph of the number of earthquakes and floods in the last ten years

d)

a graph of how much damage is caused by earthquakes compared with floods

6.
Why are coal, oil, and natural gas classified as nonrenewable resources?
a)
They are limitless
b)
They exist in many places on Earth.
c)
They are originally from once-living things.
d)
They take millions of years to form.
7.
What is important to consider when deciding to use solar or wind power as a renewable energy source?
a)
A backup system is needed in case of cloudy days or days with no rain.
b)
How to minimize the amount of greenhouse gases emitted.
c)
How pollutants will affect the surrounding area.
d)
How to manage the large amounts of electricity generated.
8.

Which of these is an example of a human activity that causes climate change?

a)

A. burning fossil fuels

b)

B. removing greenhouse gases

c)

C. using alternative energy sources

d)

D. increasing ash particles from volcanoes

9.

Which activity would reduce human sources of greenhouse gases?

a)

A. increasing the size of livestock herds

b)

B. monitoring worldwide volcanic activity

c)

C. using wind energy to generate electricity

d)

D. researching ways to add methane to the atmosphere

10.

The graph shows the change in average global temperature during the last 100 years. The graph shows both natural and human contributions to climate change. Which of these statements is supported by the graph?

a)

A. Human activities have caused most of the change in Earth’s increased temperatures.

b)

B. Earth’s surface is becoming warmer mostly because of an increase in the sun’s energy.

c)

C. Natural factors have been the main factor in causing Earth’s climate to become warmer.

d)

D. Driving vehicles every day in crowded cities is the main contributor to increasing temperatures.

11.

A natural resource is....

a)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

any natural material that is used by humans

12.

a renewable resource is ....

a)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

any natural material that is used by humans

13.

Choose ALL the ways that using natural resources can be harmful...

a)

mining and oil spills can damage ecosystems

b)

they make our lives easier

c)

burning coal or other fossil fuels can cause air and water pollution

d)

used products can fill landfills or litter beaches and other natural areas